Fortune | FORTUNE 10月13日 23:09
成功之道:投入远超常规的工作时长
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文章探讨了成功创业与工作时长之间的关系,引用了多位知名企业家的观点,如Cerebras的CEO Andrew Feldman、Google联合创始人Sergey Brin和投资人Kevin O’Leary。他们普遍认为,要想取得非凡成就、打造颠覆性产品,仅靠每周38-40小时的工作时间是远远不够的。Feldman强调,创造伟大的事物需要投入“醒着的每一分钟”,并指出“工作与生活的平衡”并非通往颠覆性创新的捷径。虽然可以追求幸福和平衡的生活,但要从零开始建立伟大的事业,则需要持续的全身心投入,甚至可能需要远超常规的工作时长。文章还提到了Serena Williams和Reid Hoffman的类似观点,并指出60小时工作周可能并非一个硬性数字,而是象征着一种“额外付出直到工作完成”的精神。

🚀 **极致投入是创新基石**:Cerebras CEO Andrew Feldman等企业家认为,要创造非凡成就、推出颠覆性产品,每周38-40小时的工作制是远远不够的。他们强调,真正伟大的事业需要投入“醒着的每一分钟”,这是一种近乎全天候的专注和奉献,远超一般的工作时长。

⚖️ **“工作与生活平衡”的局限性**:文章指出,虽然追求工作与生活的平衡可以带来幸福感,但它并非通往开创性事业的必经之路。Zoom CEO Eric Yuan、前美国总统奥巴马等人都曾表示,要在某个领域做到卓越,有时需要高度集中的“单线程思维”,而创业初期尤其需要牺牲部分个人时间。

⏳ **60小时工作周的象征意义**:Google联合创始人Sergey Brin提出的“每周60小时是生产力的黄金时段”并非一个绝对数字,而是代表着一种“付出额外的努力直到工作完成”的精神。这表明,成功的关键在于持续的努力和超越期望的付出,而非简单遵循标准工时。

💡 **创业者的“一切投入”心态**:LinkedIn创始人Reid Hoffman曾表示,真正伟大的创始人会“把一切都投入到这件事中”。这是一种全身心投入、不计代价的决心,意在强调创业成功需要创始人将个人精力、资源和时间最大化地倾注于事业发展,甚至在一定时期内需要放下娱乐和放松。

“This notion that somehow you can achieve greatness, you can build something extraordinary by working 38 hours a week and having work life balance, that is mind-boggling to me,” Andrew Feldman, cofounder and CEO of $8.1 billion AI chip company Cerebras, stressed recently on the 20VC podcast. “It’s not true in any part of life.”

As many U.S. workers push for shorter workweeks, America’s founders are still sticking with “grindset” culture as the formula for trillion-dollar success. Feldman is just one of many business leaders, including Google cofounder Sergey Brin and Shark Tank investor Kevin O’Leary, emphasizing the hard truth of success. 

Of course, professionals can stick to a 40-hour workweek and still be happy—but the Cerebras CEO stipulated that they won’t be the ones launching the next unicorn or rolling out generation-defining products. 

“You can have a great life. You can do many really good things, and there are lots of paths to happiness,” Feldman continues. “But the path to build something new out of nothing, and make it great, isn’t part-time work. It isn’t 30, 40, 50 hours a week. It’s every waking minute. And of course, there are costs.”

Fortune reached out to Cerebras for comment.

The myth of work-life balance—and a 60-hour ‘sweet spot’

Leaders at the top of their game have been dispelling the myth of work-life balance; Zoom CEO Eric Yuan told staffers that there’s “no way” to achieve harmony with the two, as “work is life, life is work”; former U.S. president Barack Obama said that to be “excellent at anything” requires a one-track mind at certain times; and even LinkedIn’s founder, Reid Hoffman, warned that launching a startup requires letting go of binge-watching Netflix after office hours. 

“If I ever hear a founder talking about, ‘This is how I have a balanced life,’ they’re not committed to winning,” Hoffman told Stanford University’s How to Start a Startup class in 2014. “The only really great founders are [the ones who are] like, ‘I am going to put literally everything into doing this.’”

Entrepreneurs looking to take their businesses to new heights may question where to draw the line and unplug from the chaos—and some Silicon Valley founders have pushed back on toxic 100-hour workweeks. But there seems to be a general consensus that 9-to-5 schedules won’t lead to rapid career growth. 

The CEO of $17 billion business Twilio, Khozema Shipchandler only gives himself eight hours on Saturday to not think about work. Shipchandler told Fortune that “every one of us has to make certain work-life choices,” and people can choose to pursue their hobbies and take evenings for themselves—however, he’s “never spoken to a peer” who doesn’t have the same schedule as him. 

Likewise, Tennis champion Serena Williams said entrepreneurs have to “show up 28 hours out of 24” daily, and multimillionaire O’Leary advised founders to “Forget about balance…You’re going to work 25 hours a day, seven days a week, forever.” Budding CEOs can’t take their advice literally—but one leader has set the record straight in just how many hours people should actually be working. Earlier this year billionaire computer scientist Brin told Google Gemini staffers that “60 hours a week is the sweet spot of productivity,” and workplace experts say it’s actually about going the extra mile.

“The lesson for most young professionals is if you want to get ahead, you’re not going to get there 40 hours a week,” Dan Kaplan, co-head of the CHRO practice at ZRG Partners, told Fortune earlier this year. “Part of the danger of the comment of the 60-hour workweek is it’s actually not about 60. It’s about working extra until the work is done.”

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工作时长 创业 成功 工作与生活平衡 Work Hours Entrepreneurship Success Work-Life Balance
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