New Yorker 10月13日 20:12
音乐评论的尖锐与温情
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几位读者来信回应了关于音乐评论过于温和的观点。有读者认为,评论的娱乐性,尤其是尖锐的评论,是吸引读者的重要因素,并以餐厅评论员 Pete Wells 的生动描述为例。另一位读者则回忆起上世纪五十年代,包括 Frank Sinatra 和 Jackie Gleason 在内的老一辈艺人,对 Elvis Presley 的尖锐批评,展现了当时评论的严苛。此外,还有读者就《纽约客》杂志的“事实核查”文章,分享了关于杂志事实核查部门起源的趣闻,以及一个关于角色演员 Eric Blore 的令人啼笑皆非的误报事件。最后,一位物理学教授指出了文章中关于核反应堆和钚元素 enriquecimiento 的事实性错误,但仍肯定了文章的趣味性。

尖锐的评论能够带来娱乐性,吸引读者。读者以餐厅评论员 Pete Wells 极具画面感的负面评价为例,说明了生动辛辣的语言能够让评论令人印象深刻,并成为读者反复阅读的理由。

老一辈艺人对新音乐形式的严厉批评,反映了特定历史时期对新事物的保守态度。Frank Sinatra 和 Jackie Gleason 等人对摇滚乐和 Elvis Presley 的尖锐抨击,不仅是个人观点,也代表了当时一部分主流文化的抵触。

事实核查部门的建立可能源于竞争和历史事件。关于《纽约客》事实核查部门的起源,有说法是受到竞争对手的影响,也有说法是源于一次具体的印刷错误,这反映了媒体在追求准确性方面的努力和历史渊源。

媒体报道中的事实性错误及其纠正,是信息传播过程中的常态。读者指出的关于核反应堆和钚元素 enrichissement 的错误,强调了即使在专业领域,准确性也需要被反复审视和核实,同时也展现了读者参与内容改进的积极性。

Nicely Done

Kelefa Sanneh’s essay about how music critics have become too nice rings true to me (A Critic at Large, September 1st & 8th). But he skims over one of the key reasons that readers might be drawn to criticism, which is that it can be tremendously entertaining—especially when it’s snarky. Consider the former Times restaurant reviewer Pete Wells. I cannot remember a thing from any of the positive reviews that he wrote. What I do remember, though, are examples of him punching high and low. When reviewing Guy Fieri’s American Kitchen & Bar, he described one of its beverages as glowing “like nuclear waste” and tasting of “radiator fluid and formaldehyde.” After visiting Daniel Humm’s Eleven Madison Park, he wrote that a beet he ate there tasted “like Lemon Pledge” and smelled “like a burning joint.” It was delightful prose like this that kept me coming back to him.

Art Steinmetz
New York City

Not even Lester Bangs at his most witheringly corrosive was as tough a critic as some of the old guard of entertainers—Frank Sinatra and Jackie Gleason among them—were when, in the mid-nineteen-fifties, Elvis Presley arrived on the scene. “He can’t last. I tell you flatly, he can’t last,” Gleason opined. Sinatra’s fangs were particularly sharp. Rock and roll, he said, is “sung, played, and written for the most part by cretinous goons . . . this rancid-smelling aphrodisiac, I deplore.”

David English
Acton, Mass.

Mistakes Were Made

Zach Helfand, in his loving essay about the art of fact checking, speculates that Harold Ross might have been inspired to start a checking department in order to compete with Henry Luce, who started hiring fact checkers at Time in 1923 (“Vaunted,” September 1st & 8th). In my time as a writer and an editor in Luce’s empire, I heard a legend about the origins of the department. Apparently, Luce—an old China hand—instated it after the magazine accidentally printed “King Koming” in a story on ancient Chinese history. “Koming” was not Chinese but “Timese”—a word that editors used to signal to one another that a name was coming, but not yet known.

Dalton Delan
Potomac, Md.

To me, the most famous New Yorker fact-checking story involves the character actor Eric Blore. In the February 23, 1959, issue of the magazine, Blore was referred to as “the late Eric Blore.” This did not please him, as he was still alive. His lawyer insisted upon a correction, which was promised for the March 2nd issue. However, Blore died shortly after that issue was printed, right before it went out for delivery.

Roger York
Richmond, Va.

I very much enjoyed reading Helfand’s essay. It became even more enjoyable when I found a fact-checking error! While discussing an article by John McPhee, Helfand states that a Japanese incendiary balloon disabled “a reactor that enriched plutonium for the atomic bomb.” A reactor does not enrich plutonium—it creates it from uranium-238. “Enrichment” refers to the process that increases the fraction of fissionable uranium-235 in a sample of uranium. I apologize for any emotional toll my letter might take on Helfand and his fact checker, Anna. The article was great fun—even apart from what finding the error did for my ego.

Joel W. Cannon
Emeritus Professor of Physics
Washington & Jefferson College
Washington, Penn.

Letters should be sent with the writer’s name, address, and daytime phone number via e-mail to themail@newyorker.com. Letters may be edited for length and clarity, and may be published in any medium. We regret that owing to the volume of correspondence we cannot reply to every letter.

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音乐评论 批评 娱乐性 事实核查 媒体 文化批评 Music Criticism Critique Entertainment Fact-Checking Media Cultural Criticism
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