Huberman Lab 10月13日 16:04
理解听力健康:损失、风险与保护
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本次访谈邀请了斯坦福大学医学院耳鼻喉科教授 Konstantina Stankovic 博士,深入探讨了听力工作原理、听力损失的普遍性及其对各年龄段人群的影响。访谈重点关注听力损失如何损害专注力并增加认知衰退的风险,同时分析了更年期等生理节点对听力健康的作用。此外,还介绍了科学验证的听力保护方案,指出了应避免的风险,并讨论了耳鸣的病因及治疗选择。

👂 **听力损失的普遍性与影响**:听力损失影响着全球超过15亿人,且并非老年人专属,各年龄段人群都可能受到影响。它不仅是听觉问题,还会削弱专注力,增加认知衰退的风险,并与耳鸣等症状相关。

🔬 **生理节点与听力健康**:更年期等关键生理时期可能对女性的听力健康产生影响。访谈中讨论了包括女性激素在内的多种因素如何与听力变化相关联。

🛡️ **科学听力保护策略**:文章强调了采取科学方法保护听力的重要性,包括使用耳塞、避免过度暴露于噪音环境(如音乐会),以及考虑补充镁等特定营养素。同时,也警示了应避免的潜在风险,如长期使用非甾体抗炎药 (NSAIDs) 和接触环境毒素。

👂 **耳鸣的成因与应对**:耳鸣,即在没有外部声源的情况下听到响声,其成因复杂,可能与听力损失、噪音暴露、某些药物或健康状况有关。访谈中探讨了耳鸣的诊断和多种治疗选择,包括声音疗法和可能的药物干预。

🧠 **听力与大脑的关联**:听力损失与认知功能下降、痴呆症的风险增加密切相关。文章探讨了迟缓的言语和面部识别等策略,以及AI辅助听力设备在改善沟通和认知健康方面的潜力。

My guest is Konstantina Stankovic, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology at Stanford School of Medicine. She explains how hearing works and why hearing loss—affecting over 1.5 billion people—impacts people of all ages. We discuss how hearing loss impairs focus and increases the risk of cognitive decline, as well as the role of menopause and other biological milestones in hearing health. We share science-backed protocols to protect your hearing and highlight risks to avoid. And we discuss tinnitus—its causes and treatment options.

AGZ: https://drinkagz.com/huberman

Wealthfront*: https://wealthfront.com/huberman

Our Place: https://fromourplace.com/huberman

David: https://davidprotein.com/huberman

Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

*This experience may not be representative of the experience of other clients of Wealthfront, and there is no guarantee that all clients will have similar experiences. Cash Account is offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. The Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”) on cash deposits as of September 26, 2025, is representative, subject to change, and requires no minimum. Funds in the Cash Account are swept to partner banks where they earn the variable‭ APY. Promo terms and FDIC coverage conditions apply. Same-day withdrawal or instant payment transfers may be limited by destination institutions, daily transaction caps, and by participating entities such as Wells Fargo, the RTP® Network, and FedNow® Service. New Cash Account deposits are subject to a 2-4 day holding period before becoming available for transfer. Investment advisory services are provided by Wealthfront Advisers LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Securities investments are not bank deposits, bank-guaranteed or FDIC-insured, and may lose value.

00:00 Konstantina Stankovic

03:27 Hearing Loss, How Hearing Works, Types of Hearing Loss

10:58 Sound Waves, High vs Low Frequency, Communication, Importance of Hearing

15:26 Sponsors: Wealthfront & Our Place

18:40 Sound Projection, Intensity, Speech; Moving Ears; Larger Ears

22:59 Sounds & Emotionality; Tinnitus

26:43 Painful Sounds, Hyperacusis, Phonophobia; Memory, Auditory Hallucinations

32:19 Concerts & Ringing in Ears, Hidden Hearing Loss; Tool: Safe Sound Threshold

39:15 Concerts & Protecting Hearing, Tools: Ear Plugs, Magnesium Threonate

43:44 Magnesium Food Sources & Supplements; Migraines & Tinnitus

47:30 Tinnitus; Hearing Loss, Genetic & Environmental Factors

53:19 Sponsors: AGZ by AG1 & David

56:04 Individualization; Tinnitus Examination & Treatment, Supplementation?

1:04:36 Headphones, Tough vs Tender Ears, Children, Tool: Safe Sound Levels

1:09:41 Compounded Damage, Concerts & Hearing Loss, Tool: Ear Plugs

1:12:59 Transitioning Environments, Hyperacusis; In-Utero Hearing

1:15:56 Dogs & Sea Animals, Sound Pollution

1:19:54 Hearing Loss, Dementia & Cognitive Decline; Tool: Slow Speech & Face Listener

1:26:26 Sponsor: Joovv

1:27:38 Lip Reading; AI-Enhanced Hearing Aids

1:30:12 Sleep, Tool: Earplugs; Hearing Yourself Speak, Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence

1:36:54 Hearing & Balance, Vibrations; Sound Therapy

1:42:05 Music, Dance, Hearing & Frequency Map; Cochlear Implants

1:48:20 Sponsor: LMNT

1:49:52 Hearing & Social-Cognitive Development, Mental Health; Cochlear Implants

1:56:07 Men vs Women, Estrogen; Hearing Loss, Environment, NSAIDs

2:01:52 Environmental Toxins, Heavy Metals, Plastics; Tool: Heating Plastic

2:06:39 Tool: Avoid Regular NSAIDs Use; Birds & Hair Cell Regeneration; Cancer

2:12:05 Head & Neck, Lymphatic System & Surgery

2:14:44 Adult Auditory Plasticity, Music & Language

2:17:37 Splitting of Senses, Podcasts, AI & Human Progress

2:22:20 Prevent Hearing Loss & Recap

2:25:09 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow, Reviews & Feedback, Sponsors, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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相关标签

听力健康 听力损失 耳鸣 认知衰退 听力保护 Hearing Health Hearing Loss Tinnitus Cognitive Decline Hearing Protection
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