cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月13日
小模型解决演绎推理:规则学习与内部机制
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本文展示了一个小型语言模型通过学习底层规则解决演绎推理任务,并解释了其内部表示和计算电路的低级解释。研究指出,归纳头在规则补全和规则链式推理中扮演核心角色。

arXiv:2510.09340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models have demonstrated relevant capabilities in solving problems that require logical reasoning; however, the corresponding internal mechanisms remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we show that a small language model can solve a deductive reasoning task by learning the underlying rules (rather than operating as a statistical learner). A low-level explanation of its internal representations and computational circuits is then provided. Our findings reveal that induction heads play a central role in the implementation of the rule completion and rule chaining steps involved in the logical inference required by the task.

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语言模型 演绎推理 规则学习 内部机制 归纳头
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