New Yorker 10月11日 04:29
纽约市长候选人曼丹尼:一位新兴的民主社会主义者
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纽约市长候选人佐兰·曼丹尼,一位33岁的州议员,以民主社会主义者的身份在初选中意外击败了现任市长及前州长,目前在民调中领先。他的竞选核心是住房可负担性,特别是提议冻结房租,这赢得了选民的共鸣。然而,他关于对最富有的1%征收更高税收的提议引起了州长的担忧。国会民主党领袖尚未明确表态支持。曼丹尼强调“住房是人权”,并表示愿意为这些理想而战。前总统特朗普则称他为“共产主义者”,并威胁若他当选将削减纽约的联邦资金,称其为“叛乱”。曼丹尼认为,现任政府将城市的发展视为对其政治议程的威胁,而纽约市在其想象中占据重要地位。

🌟 政治新星的崛起:佐兰·曼丹尼,一位33岁的民主社会主义者,通过初选的意外胜利,迅速从公众视野中脱颖而出,成为纽约市长竞选的热门人选,并在民意调查中占据显著优势。

🏠 核心竞选议题:曼丹尼将住房可负担性置于其竞选活动的核心,特别是他提出的“冻结房租”的政见,这直接触及了选民关心的实际问题,并获得了广泛的关注和支持。

⚖️ 政策争议与挑战:尽管其住房政策受到欢迎,但曼丹尼关于提高对最富裕人群税收的提议,引发了州长的担忧,而国会民主党领袖的犹豫不决也增加了其竞选的不确定性。此外,他面临来自前总统的尖锐批评和潜在的联邦资金威胁。

💡 理念的坚持与对抗:曼丹尼将住房视为一项基本人权,并明确表示愿意为实现这一理念而进行艰苦的斗争。他预见到,一旦当选,将可能面临一场与现任政府关于城市发展方向的重大政治博弈,因为他认为该政府视城市活力为对其政治议程的威胁。

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In November, New York City may elect as its next mayor a man who was pretty much unknown to the broader public a year ago. Zohran Mamdani, a thirty-three-year-old member of the State Assembly and democratic socialist, won a primary upset against the current mayor, Eric Adams, and the former governor Andrew Cuomo, who was trying to stage a political comeback. Mamdani now leads the race by around twenty percentage points in most polls. His mayoral run has been remarkable, but far from easy. Mamdani’s campaign message of affordability—his ads widely tout a rent freeze in the city—resonates with voters, but his call to further tax the top one per cent of earners has concerned the state’s governor, Kathy Hochul.

In Congress, the Democratic leaders Chuck Schumer and Hakeem Jeffries have yet to endorse him. “There are many people who will say housing is a human right, and yet it oftentimes seems as if it is relegated simply to the use of it as a slogan,” Mamdani tells David Remnick at his campaign headquarters, in midtown Manhattan. “It often comes back to whether you’re willing to fight for these ideals that you hold.” Donald Trump, for his part, has dubbed Mamdani a communist and has threatened to withhold federal funds from New York if he’s elected, calling such a vote a “rebellion.” An attack by the President “will be an inevitability,” Mamdani says, noting that the city’s legal department is understaffed for what may be an epic battle to come. “This is an Administration that looks at the flourishing of city life, wherever it may be across this country, as a threat to their entire political agenda. And New York City looms large in their imagination.”

Zohran Mamdani’s campaign was chronicled by Eric Lach, a staff writer covering New York politics and life.

New episodes of The New Yorker Radio Hour drop every Tuesday and Friday. Follow the show wherever you get your podcasts.

The New Yorker Radio Hour is a co-production of WNYC Studios and The New Yorker.

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佐兰·曼丹尼 纽约市长 民主社会主义 住房可负担性 Zohran Mamdani New York City Mayor Democratic Socialism Housing Affordability
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