Latest Business News on Fox Business 10月11日 02:50
美国财长遴选新任美联储主席人选
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美国财长正积极遴选下一任美联储主席。目前,已有五位候选人进入视野,并已接受面试。一旦名单缩减至三到四位最终人选,总统特朗普将参与决策过程。特朗普此前曾批评现任主席鲍威尔在降息问题上行动迟缓,并指责其带有政治目的。文章列举了潜在的接任者,包括现任美联储副主席米歇尔·鲍曼,她主张降息并关注监管。另一位候选人克里斯托弗·沃勒也呼吁降息,并认为应“看穿”关税对通胀的影响。此外,特朗普的经济顾问凯文·哈塞特和前美联储理事凯文·沃什也被提及,两人均被特朗普评价为“非常优秀”。

💰 遴选新任美联储主席:美国财长斯科特·贝森特正主导新任美联储主席的遴选过程,已面试多位候选人,并逐步缩减名单。最终决定将由总统特朗普参与,显示出对美联储领导层的高度关注和潜在的政策方向调整意愿。

📉 降息呼声与政策分歧:多位潜在候选人,如米歇尔·鲍曼和克里斯托弗·沃勒,已公开表达了对降低利率的倾向,这与特朗普希望加速降息的立场有所契合。然而,美联储的独立性以及如何平衡经济数据与政策决策,仍然是考量的关键因素。

🏛️ 候选人背景与考量:文章介绍了多位候选人的背景,包括现任美联储官员和前政府经济顾问。米歇尔·鲍曼关注监管,克里斯托弗·沃勒是学术派代表,凯文·哈塞特是总统的经济智囊,而凯文·沃什则有华尔街和前美联储的经验。他们的专业背景和与特朗普政策的契合度是重要的评估维度。

⚖️ 美联储独立性与政治影响:尽管总统对利率政策有明确的偏好,但美联储的独立性一直是其运作的核心原则。文章提及了对鲍威尔的批评以及特朗普对前任主席的考虑,暗示了政治因素在领导层任命中的潜在影响,但也强调了维护美联储独立性的重要性。

The names on Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's radar to lead the world’s most powerful central bank are coming into view.

Bessent, who has been interviewing candidates since Labor Day, is down to five candidates, senior Treasury officials confirmed to FOX Business' Edward Lawrence.

A source familiar with the process said that when the list is reduced to three or four finalists, that’s when President Donald Trump will become involved in the decision-making.

A LOOK AT THE UNFOLDING BATTLE BETWEEN TRUMP AND POWELL OVER FED POLICY

Trump has criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for not moving fast enough to cut interest rates and accused him of playing politics, which Powell has denied.

In recent months, the president has intensified his pressure campaign, publicly chastising Powell and using personal insults to express his frustration with the Fed's decisions. 

Trump previously considered firing Powell, who he nominated to the current role in 2017, but ultimately backed off. Powell's term at the helm of the central bank runs until May 2026. 

Here's a look at who could potentially become the nation's next Fed chair.

Michelle Bowman currently serves as the Federal Reserve’s vice chair for supervision, a role that places her at the helm of the Fed’s regulatory agenda and oversight of the central bank. The position aligns closely with Trump’s priorities, particularly his focus on reducing waste, fraud and regulatory burdens.

BESSENT OUTLINES THE QUALITIES HE'S LOOKING FOR AS HE VETS TRUMP'S FED SHORTLIST

Bowman, who largely votes alongside Powell, recently broke with him and has called for a cut in rates.

If tapped and confirmed by Congress, Bowman would become the second woman to chair the central bank. Janet Yellen was the first woman to hold the role. 

Christopher Waller, a current member of the Fed’s governing board, has repeatedly called for rate cuts, a move that aligns, in part, with Trump's demands.

Waller cited a slowdown in consumer spending and gains in the job market, settling for reasons to cut rates. Addressing Trump's trade blitz, Waller said the Fed should "look through tariff effects," adding that the impact on inflation rates will be temporary.

IN A DISSENT NOT SEEN IN THREE DECADES, TWO FED GOVERNORS WANTED TO CUT INTEREST RATES AND HERE IS WHY

Of Trump's potential candidates to succeed Powell, Waller is considered the veteran academic of the group. He has also reiterated the importance of maintaining an independent Federal Reserve.

Similar to Bowman, Waller has largely voted along with Powell. He has echoed the importance of maintaining an independent Federal Reserve.

Kevin Hassett, Trump's top economic advisor, has been a loyal defender of Trump's economic agenda and currently serves as the director of the White House's National Economic Council. 

Hassett held two roles during the first Trump administration and advised Trump on economic policy during the 2024 presidential campaign.

TRUMP NAMES REPLACEMENT FOR FED SEAT; STILL LOOKING FOR PERMANENT APPOINTEE

Trump has previously described Hassett as "fantastic" when asked by reporters whether he could potentially succeed Powell. Trump told CNBC during an Aug. 5 interview though, that he also thought Hassett's competitor, Kevin Warsh, was also "very good."

"Sometimes they’re all very good, until you put them in there, and then they don’t do so good," Trump said, adding, "I think he’s a very good guy. I’d say Kevin and Kevin, both Kevins are very good."

Kevin Warsh ascended to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in 2006. At the time, the ex-Morgan Stanley banker was the youngest person to join the Fed board. 

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He was among the leading candidates to replace Yellen in 2018 before Trump ultimately appointed Powell to the role. More recently, the former Morgan Stanley banker was considered a top pick for Treasury secretary in Trump's second administration before Bessent was nominated.

Warsh, who stepped down from the Fed board in 2011, was widely recognized as the Fed’s key liaison to Wall Street during the 2008 financial crisis. He also served as an economic advisor to former President George W. Bush.

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相关标签

美联储主席 Federal Reserve Chair Scott Bessent Jerome Powell Michelle Bowman Christopher Waller Kevin Hassett Kevin Warsh 利率政策 Interest Rate Policy 经济学 Economics 美国政治 US Politics
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