Fortune | FORTUNE 10月11日 02:37
AI学习助手引发担忧,学生滥用导致教育挑战
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Perplexity AI推出的Comet浏览器旨在帮助学生快速查找信息,但近期一位开发者使用该工具在一分钟内完成了一项45分钟的Coursera在线课程作业,引发了广泛关注。公司CEO对此发出警告,呼吁学生不要滥用AI工具。随着AI技术在教育领域的普及,Google、Microsoft等公司也纷纷推出AI学习支持产品。然而,教育界人士担忧,这些工具正被学生用来绕过学习过程,直接生成作业、通过测验,甚至自动化完成整个课程,这与AI旨在提升学习能力的初衷背道而驰。Comet浏览器作为一款“代理式”AI浏览器,其强大的自动化能力,如执行指令、填写表单和导航复杂流程,使其在完成学生作业方面尤为高效,但也带来了新的风险。

🎓 **AI学习工具的便利性与潜在滥用:** Comet浏览器等AI工具最初旨在作为学生的“学习伙伴”,帮助他们更高效地获取信息。然而,近期出现的案例表明,学生可能利用这些工具自动化完成课程作业,例如在短时间内完成在线课程任务,这引发了关于AI在教育领域中界限的讨论。

⚠️ **教育界对AI工具的担忧加剧:** 许多教育工作者担心,AI工具的广泛使用正在导致学生绕过实际学习过程,直接生成答案或完成作业,从而削弱了教育的根本目的。这种现象不仅限于内容生成,还包括了功能和形式上的自动化,对传统的学习评估方式提出了挑战。

🛡️ **Comet浏览器的技术风险:** 作为一款“代理式”AI浏览器,Comet能够执行复杂的操作。但安全审计发现其存在严重漏洞,例如可能被“提示注入”攻击利用,执行隐藏指令,甚至在用户不知情的情况下窃取私人数据(如邮件、日历条目)或进行欺诈性购买。这些安全隐患与AI在教育中的滥用问题相辅相成,加剧了人们的担忧。

🚀 **AI在教育领域的推广与监管挑战:** 科技公司正积极向学生推广AI产品,将其定位为学习支持工具。然而,如何平衡AI的辅助作用与防止学术不端行为,成为教育机构和技术开发者共同面临的挑战。明确AI使用的界限和规范,对于维护教育的公平性和有效性至关重要。

When Perplexity AI’s Aravind Srinivas announced in September that students could use the company’s $200 Comet browser for free, the pitch was clear: a study buddy that helps you “find answers faster than ever before.” But just weeks later, Srinivas is having to remind students not to let that study buddy do all the work.

The warning came after a post on X showed a developer using Comet to complete an entire Coursera assignment in seconds. In the 16-second clip, Comet breezes through what appears to be a 45-minute web design assignment with the prompt “Complete the assignment.” The user proudly tagged both Perplexity and Srinivas, writing, “Just completed my Coursera course.”

The 31-year-old CEO responded to the video with just four words: “Absolutely don’t do this.”

Srinivas’ terse public reprimand comes as AI seeps deeper into classrooms and tech firms aggressively market their products to students under the banner of “learning support.” Perplexity’s free-student offer joins a wave of similar initiatives from companies like Google, Microsoft, and Anthropic—all touting their bots as tutors, study buddies, or productivity boosters.

But educators say those tools are increasingly being used to bypass learning altogether. Many students are simply using AI to generate essays, ace quizzes, or automate full courses, undermining the very skills those platforms claim to enhance.

Comet, in particular, is well set up to do students’ work for them – it’s not your average chatbot. Built by Perplexity as what they call an “agentic” AI browser, it’s designed to do more than just spit out text: it can interpret your instructions, take actions on your behalf, click, fill forms, and navigate complex workflows. That level of autonomy enables Comet to churn through assignments in seconds, but it also introduces new risks when deployed.

Security audits from Brave and Guardio have flagged serious vulnerabilities. In some cases, Comet can execute hidden instructions embedded in webpage content—essentially allowing “prompt injection” attacks that override its intended behavior. One especially alarming case, dubbed CometJacking by researchers at LayerX, lets a crafted URL hijack the browser and cause it to exfiltrate private data like emails and calendar entries.

In audits by Guardio, Comet was tricked into making fraudulent purchases from fake sites—completing entire checkout flows without human verification. It also mishandled phishing scenarios: when presented with malicious links disguised as legitimate requests, the AI processed them as valid tasks. 

At the same time, Comet’s capabilities are precisely what make it so useful in academic cheating scenarios. Its designed to act, not just advise, which means that “studying support” can shift into “doing the work for you.” That shift is evident in the Coursera video, and it reframes most debates about AI in education: it’s no longer just about content generation (essays or summaries), but about automation in form and function.

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AI 教育 学习工具 学术诚信 Comet浏览器 Perplexity AI 人工智能伦理 AI in Education Learning Tools Academic Integrity Comet Browser Perplexity AI AI Ethics
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