Latest Business News on Fox Business 10月10日 20:09
纽约市长候选人马姆达尼的激进议程:高额支出与税收增长
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纽约市长候选人佐兰·马姆达尼提出了一项包含数十亿美元新支出的进步主义议程,涵盖住房、社会服务和新部门。其核心提议包括每年60亿美元的普及性儿童保育,以及每年近8亿美元的交通免费和校舍升级。为支持这些计划,马姆达尼计划通过提高富裕居民和大型企业的税收来筹集约100亿美元,包括将最高企业税率提高至11.5%,并对年收入超过100万美元的个人征收2%的所得税。尽管他认为纽约市庞大的经济体量能够支撑这些开支,但批评者担忧此举可能加剧高收入人群和企业的“逃离潮”。

💰 **巨额支出计划**:佐兰·马姆达尼提出的议程包含大规模的财政投入,例如每年60亿美元的普及性儿童保育服务,以及近8亿美元用于交通免费和学校设施升级(如供暖、制冷和太阳能电池板)。此外,他还计划投入4.55亿美元设立“社区安全部”,1.65亿美元用于移民法律援助服务,以及在十年内拨款3.15亿美元进行公立学校翻修。

📈 **税收增长策略**:为了弥补庞大的支出,马姆达尼计划对纽约市最富裕的居民和盈利能力最强的公司增税。具体措施包括将最高企业税率提高到11.5%,预计每年带来50亿美元收入;对年收入超过100万美元的个人征收2%的所得税,预计每年带来40亿美元收入。他的竞选团队还声称,通过增加审计人员、收取未缴罚款和提高市政合同效率,可额外筹集近10亿美元。

⚖️ **经济可行性与担忧**:马姆达尼的竞选团队认为,纽约市近1160亿美元的预算以及1.3万亿美元的经济体量,足以支撑其公共部门的加强。他们指出,纽约市的税收结构并未区分不同收入水平的居民,且企业税率低于邻近州。然而,批评者,包括前州长科莫,警告称这些增税措施可能会加剧高收入人群和企业的“逃离潮”,使得原本就面临外迁压力的城市经济雪上加霜。

🏛️ **“社区安全部”与公共服务**:议程中还包括一项引人注目的提议,即投入4.55亿美元设立一个全新的“社区安全部”。这表明了马姆达尼在公共安全和社会服务领域进行重大改革和投入的意愿。此外,承诺将城市预算的0.5%用于图书馆系统,显示了其对文化和教育基础设施的重视。

The price tag for New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani’s sweeping progressive agenda could be staggering, and taxpayers in the Big Apple may soon feel the impact if he wins next month’s election.

The Democratic socialist has proposed billions of dollars in new spending, including for housing, social services and new city departments. Among his most ambitious ideas is universal childcare, which his campaign estimates could cost $6 billion a year, the New York Times reported.

BLUE STATE GOVERNOR WARNS A MAMDANI NYC MAYORAL VICTORY COULD HURT WALL STREET, NEIGHBORING STATE’S ECONOMY

Mamdani has also proposed $788 million annually to freeze transit fares and make all city buses free, along with $726 million a year to upgrade schools with heating, cooling and solar panels, according to his campaign.

Other initiatives include $455 million to create a "Department of Community Safety," $165 million for "immigration legal defense services," $315 million for public school renovations over ten years and committing 0.5% of the city’s budget to libraries, according to the Mamdani campaign.

Mamdani makes the argument that New York City, with a nearly $116 billion budget, has room to direct funding toward his proposals. 

CUOMO WARNS DEM SOCIALIST RIVAL’S TAX PLAN WOULD TRIGGER MASS EXODUS OF NYC’S WEALTHY

He also intends to raise taxes on New York City’s wealthiest residents and most profitable corporations, aiming to generate about $10 billion annually through new taxes and what his campaign describes as "smart governance" reforms.

The plan includes raising the top corporate tax rate to 11.5%, which the campaign says would bring in $5 billion annually. It also includes adding a 2% income tax charge on New Yorkers earning more than $1 million a year, which is expected to generate another $4 billion.

Beyond tax increases, Mamdani’s campaign claims it could raise nearly $1 billion through hiring additional auditors, collecting outstanding fines and by making city contracting more efficient.

NYC MAYORAL CANDIDATE SPARKS 'MAMDANI EFFECT' AS MANHATTAN RESIDENTS REPORTEDLY FLEE TO SUBURBS

"We know that our plan will work because New York City has a $1.3 trillion economy, and it can afford to support a stronger public sector. Our tax base is stable and growing, with new millionaires minted every year," the Mamdani campaign states. "But New York City taxes everyone at the same rate, regardless of whether you make $50,000 a year or $5 million. And our state corporate tax rate is lower than all our neighboring states — New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Rhode Island, and even New Hampshire."

Critics have warned that Mamdani's agenda could accelerate the flight of high earners and businesses already leaving the city for lower-tax states like Florida.

Earlier this week, fellow New York City mayoral candidate Andrew Cuomo sharply criticized the economic platform of Mamdani, warning that it would push more wealthy residents and businesses out of the city.

"When he says raise the state corporate rate 2%, it would be the same as New Jersey – that's misleading. If you raise the state 2%, the state rates would be the same, but the city has an additional tax, so New York City would be about double the New Jersey corporate tax, and you would see a flight to New Jersey," Cuomo, the former governor of New York, said in an appearance on FOX Business Network's "The Claman Countdown." "Unprecedented."

"He's proposing doubling the corporate tax and then the 2% on the high-earners wouldn't make you $7 billion either. And again, would exacerbate the problem that we're seeing now, which is flight from New York City by high-income earners," Cuomo said.

Zohran Mamdani’s campaign did not immediately respond to FOX Business' request for comment.

FOX Business' Eric Revell contributed to this report.

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Zohran Mamdani New York City Mayor Progressive Agenda Tax Increases Public Spending Universal Childcare Corporate Tax Income Tax Community Safety Economic Policy 佐兰·马姆达尼 纽约市长 进步主义议程 增税 公共支出 普及性儿童保育 企业税 所得税 社区安全 经济政策
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