Fortune | FORTUNE 10月10日 18:44
全球股市承压,美政府停摆与央行政策前景影响市场情绪
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全球股市普遍下跌,亚洲和欧洲市场均出现下滑,美国股指期货也显示小幅下跌。分析师指出,美国政府持续的停摆以及市场对美联储年内降息次数预期减弱是主要原因。中国宣布对稀土材料实施出口管制,影响了半导体供应链;日本政府因失去联盟伙伴而导致日经指数下跌。欧洲股市同样承压。市场情绪因政府停摆时间拉长和美联储会议纪要显示其对降息持谨慎态度而转为负面。此外,通胀担忧和未来美联储官员轮换可能带来的鹰派立场,也加剧了市场的观望情绪。

📉 全球市场普遍承压:亚洲和欧洲股市均出现下跌,美国股指期货也显示疲软迹象。这种广泛的下跌趋势表明,全球投资者情绪受到多种因素的负面影响,导致风险资产的吸引力下降。

🚧 美国政府停摆加剧不确定性:美国政府的持续停摆已进入第十天,且短期内难以看到解决方案。这不仅影响了政府部门的运作,还引发了对经济增长放缓和失业率上升的担忧,使得市场参与者对未来经济前景感到不安。

🏦 央行政策预期调整:美联储最近公布的会议纪要显示,其在降息问题上可能比市场预期的更为谨慎。这打破了此前市场对年内两次降息的普遍预期,导致股票投资者因融资成本可能维持在高位而感到失望。

💡 地缘政治与供应链风险:中国对稀土材料实施的严格出口管制,对依赖这些关键资源的科技公司构成了直接挑战,并可能扰乱全球半导体供应链。日本政府的变动也为区域市场增添了不确定性。

⚖️ 通胀担忧与未来政策走向:尽管部分官员对劳动力市场表示担忧,但会议纪要也暗示了对通胀的警惕。未来美联储官员的轮换可能带来更强硬的货币政策立场,这使得市场对未来通胀和利率路径的判断更加复杂。

    Stocks sold off in Asia this morning and Europe ticked down as well. U.S. futures were marginally down before the bell following yesterday’s 0.28% decline in the S&P 500. Analysts pointed to the U.S. government shutdown, where a resolution is nowhere in sight. And some no longer see two more rate cuts from the Fed coming this year.

It’s not chaos but it’s not good: The S&P 500 lost 0.28% yesterday and futures this morning are flat—suggesting that traders are unenthusiastic about bidding the market higher. Meanwhile, markets lost ground right across Asia. China’s CSI 300 closed down nearly 2% after the government there announced strict new export controls on rare earth materials. The controls will hobble both the U.S. tech companies that rely on them for semiconductor chips and the Chinese companies that supply them. 

The Nikkei 225 was down after Japan’s government lost a coalition partner.

In Europe, the Stoxx 600 and the U.K.’s FTSE 100 were both marginally down in early trading.

The backdrop is a negative vibe shift on Wall Street. The government shutdown now looks like it will be long, rather than short. Polymarket odds show more than 90% of traders betting on October 15 or later for an end to the shutdown.

“The mood music hasn’t been helped by the government shutdown, which is now entering its 10th day. And the fear is that the longer it lasts, the worse the economic impact will be, as increasing numbers of workers miss paychecks from here,” Jim Reid and the team at Deutsche Bank said in a note this morning.

The shutdown will marginally increase unemployment, according to Pantheon Macroeconomics: “September’s payroll report likely will be released about three working days after the shutdown ends. October payrolls will be unaffected by the shutdown, but the unemployment rate will be lifted by 0.2pp,” Samuel Tombs and Oliver Allen said in a note to clients.

The negativity is compounded by the release of minutes from the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest-rate setting Federal Open Market Committee, which show that Fed members may not be as keen on delivering two more rate cuts this year as Wall Street had assumed. (Stock traders like interest rate cuts because cheaper money generally inflates stock prices.)

“Fed’s Barr said ‘the FOMC should be cautious about adjusting policy so that we can gather further data […] and better assess the balance of risks’ and suggested that the FOMC should be sceptical about calls to look through tariff induced inflation. Meanwhile, Fed’s Daly struck a different tone saying that the labour market is ‘worrisome’ and calls for ‘risk management’ amidst ‘modestly restrictive’ monetary policy,” RBC’s Peter Schaffrik noted this morning. 

Macquarie agreed: “Based on the FOMC Minutes, Fed officials were not very dovish in midSeptember. And since then, non-official inflation indicators don’t point to less inflation, but rather to more inflation. With stocks rallying, gold spiking, and corporate credit spreads remaining tight, the … implied probability of a Fed cut on October 29 – now at 96% – seems to be too high. The right ballpark should be a 50-75% probability,” Thierry Wizman and Gareth Berry told clients.

Looking forward, Pantheon noted that when the FOMC members are rotated next year, the new incoming members may be more hawkish on rates than the ones they replace.

Here’s a snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were down marginally this morning. The index closed down 0.28% in its last session.STOXX Europe 600 was down 0.2% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was down 0.14% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 1.01%.China’s CSI 300 was down 1.97%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 1.73%. India’s Nifty 50 was up 0.51% before the end of the session. Bitcoin held at $121.4K.

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股市 美国政府停摆 美联储 利率 稀土 供应链 经济 市场情绪 Stocks US Government Shutdown Federal Reserve Interest Rates Rare Earths Supply Chain Economy Market Sentiment
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