cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月10日 12:15
CURE:基于不确定性估计的可靠机器人规划
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本文提出了一种名为CURE的不确定性估计方法,用于提高基于大型语言模型(LLM)的机器人规划可靠性,通过区分知识不确定性和内在不确定性,以及进一步细分任务清晰度和任务熟悉度,实现了更精确的评估。

arXiv:2510.08044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate advanced reasoning abilities, enabling robots to understand natural language instructions and generate high-level plans with appropriate grounding. However, LLM hallucinations present a significant challenge, often leading to overconfident yet potentially misaligned or unsafe plans. While researchers have explored uncertainty estimation to improve the reliability of LLM-based planning, existing studies have not sufficiently differentiated between epistemic and intrinsic uncertainty, limiting the effectiveness of uncertainty esti- mation. In this paper, we present Combined Uncertainty estimation for Reliable Embodied planning (CURE), which decomposes the uncertainty into epistemic and intrinsic uncertainty, each estimated separately. Furthermore, epistemic uncertainty is subdivided into task clarity and task familiarity for more accurate evaluation. The overall uncertainty assessments are obtained using random network distillation and multi-layer perceptron regression heads driven by LLM features. We validated our approach in two distinct experimental settings: kitchen manipulation and tabletop rearrangement experiments. The results show that, compared to existing methods, our approach yields uncertainty estimates that are more closely aligned with the actual execution outcomes.

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不确定性估计 机器人规划 大型语言模型 知识不确定性 内在不确定性
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