New Yorker 10月10日 04:54
Heather Christian:跨越星辰的作曲家
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Heather Christian,一位44岁的作曲家、剧作家和表演者,以其独特的音乐剧作品获得了“麦克阿瑟天才奖”。她的最新作品《生命清唱剧》是一部关于时间、记忆以及人类在动荡星球上生存意义的音乐冥想,灵感来源于卡尔·萨根、卡尔·奥尔夫和卡洛·罗韦利。Christian将科学概念与诗意表达相结合,认为时间如同宇宙般神秘且主观,我们由时间构成,无法完全理解。她童年时期就展现出对宇宙和艺术的热情,并在纽约大学学习了科学和戏剧。她希望通过音乐让观众在情感上体验宇宙的宏大与生命的联系,即使不懂科学也能感受其韵律。

🌟 **跨界艺术家与科学的融合**:Heather Christian是一位荣获“麦克阿瑟天才奖”的作曲家、剧作家和表演者,她的作品将深刻的科学理念,如超新星、暗物质、时空等,巧妙地融入到其独特的音乐剧创作中,展现了科学与艺术的深度融合。她将对宇宙的探索视为一种对生命本质的追问,认为我们由时间构成,时间本身具有神秘且主观的特质,这种理解贯穿于她的艺术表达之中。

🎶 **《生命清唱剧》的宇宙哲学**:Christian最新作品《生命清唱剧》是一部为十二位歌手创作的音乐冥想,灵感来源于卡尔·萨根、卡尔·奥尔夫和卡洛·罗韦利。该剧探讨了时间、记忆以及人类在地球面临潜在灾难时的存在意义。通过音乐,她试图传达宇宙的宏大与生命的渺小之间的联系,以及宇宙事件(如星体碰撞)如何映射到个体生命体验,强调我们都是“宇宙相遇的产物”。

🌠 **从童年到科学的求索**:Christian的艺术之路深受其童年经历的影响,她从小就对神秘事物充满好奇,撰写关于幽灵和天使的诗歌,并在教会担任音乐总监。在纽约大学,她不仅学习实验戏剧,还涉足物理学、天文学和量子力学等科学领域。这种跨学科的学习经历为她日后的创作奠定了坚实的基础,使其能够以科学的严谨性为骨架,填充以诗意的想象力,创造出既有深度又不失情感的作品。

💡 **音乐作为理解宇宙的媒介**:Christian认为,音乐是理解宇宙模式和主题的最佳载体。她运用对位、赋格和卡农等音乐技法来表现宇宙中的重复与演变,即使观众不理解其科学背景,也能通过音乐在情感上产生共鸣,并在身体上感受到宇宙的律动。她希望通过她的作品,让人们意识到“我们都由恒星构成”,并理解生命中各种“碰撞”的自然性与普遍性。

A few days before Heather Christian was announced as one of the recipients of this year’s MacArthur “genius” grants, she wandered through the glass cube of the Rose Center for Earth and Space, expounding on supernovas, dark matter, and Oort clouds. With her bleached hair, elfin frame, and oversized sweatshirt, not to mention her ease with the niceties of the cosmos, she could have been mistaken for an Astronomy 101 teaching assistant, but in fact she is a forty-four-year-old composer, librettist, and performer, whose ineffable musical theatre (not musical-theatre) pieces have won her a cult following. Christian, who had been given a heads-up about the MacArthur Fellowship, said, “I always held hope in my heart that one day this would happen. But that ‘one day’ to me was, like, when I’m sixty-five, and I’ve written enough weird shows to where they’re, like, ‘You know what? You’ve kept at it. Have a cookie.’ ”

She was taking a break from tech rehearsals for the latest production of one of those shows, “Oratorio for Living Things,” at the Signature Theatre. Inspired by, as she puts it, “the three Carls”—Sagan, Orff, and (Carlo) Rovelli—“Oratorio” is a musical meditation, for twelve singers, on time, memory, and what it means to be human on a turbulent planet at the edge of cataclysm. “Time is as mysterious and subjective as the concept of God and the concept of ourselves,” she said, with a twang that revealed her Natchez, Mississippi, upbringing. “We can’t understand it because we are made of it.” She has a darting, birdlike keenness, and as she weaved through a pack of slower-moving fellow-humans into the Hayden Planetarium, for a showing of “Encounters in the Milky Way” (narrated by Pedro Pascal), she went on, “I think I’ve always been chasing mystery—looking into questions that are not built to be answered. And that just tickles me. I think that’s part of being alive.”

Inside the auditorium, the lights went down, and, overhead, laser-projected dust clouds from exploding stars formed new galaxies and the Milky Way collided and started to merge with the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy. “We are a product of cosmic encounters,” Pascal purred through the speakers.

Afterward, another attendee reported a sense of awe much like the one he’d felt as a teen-ager during Laserium shows set to Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of the Moon,” after a few bong hits. Christian reacted with the sang-froid of a professional. “The whole third act of ‘Oratorio’ is about collision and cosmic violence and how we measure time in space,” she said. “So, yeah, if we’re going to define time as a collection of encounters or collisions, how do you let that be a frame over what’s happening on the quantum level? And how do you let that be a frame over how you’re living your life?”

As she made her way through the Hall of the Universe, offering a stream of commentary, it was clear that her scientific knowledge had been braided with a hunger for creative expression and religious ritual since her childhood in the Deep South. A self-described “peculiar and not very popular” girl, she wrote poetry about ghosts and angels, played the piano, and served as the musical director at her church, while also starting a “Save the World” club and obsessively collecting rocks. (In front of a volcano exhibit, she mentioned a song in her show about the eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79, and said, “We are overdue for a planetary revision, for another great, late heavy bombardment.”) At N.Y.U., she augmented her experimental-theatre curriculum with courses in physics, astronomy, and quantum mechanics.

While writing “Oratorio,” Christian was determined to make its scientific scaffolding solid. (She’s delighted that the Cambridge University physicist Suchitra Sebastian came to the first preview and returned for the next two performances.) But her aims are more than academic. “The only way that I understand it is from a poetic standpoint—I am not a scientist,” she said. “But I see these patterns and these themes that sort of repeat themselves as extended metaphors across multiple scales, and that is best represented musically. You can do counterpoint, you can do fugue, and you can do canon, repetition—all of that stuff. And even for people who don’t pick up on that, I want them to feel it emotionally and realize it in their bodies.”

On her way out of the Rose Center, she stopped in the planetarium gift shop, where she noted a T-shirt that read “Made of Stars.” She laughed and said, “That’s it right there. We’re all just bumping around and into each other, and we do have a natural proclivity towards volatility because we are forged from hydrogen, helium, and all the same shit as the stars.”

Since learning of the MacArthur, she’d been reflecting on the seemingly random collisions that landed her here, and on how, as she sees it, the main prize, along with validation and financial freedom, is time. She has at least thirteen projects in the works, including operas based on the myths of Dido and Aeneas and Gilgamesh, an adaptation of Faulkner’s “As I Lay Dying,” a musical based on Madeleine L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle in Time,” a collaboration with Taylor Mac about Clarence Thomas, and a double album with her band Heather Christian and the Arbornauts. “And then I’m adapting the Book of Revelation, but I don’t know how that’s a show,” she said. “Yet.” ♦

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Heather Christian MacArthur Genius Grant Musical Theatre Cosmic Encounters Science and Art Oratorio for Living Things Composers Time and Memory 麦克阿瑟天才奖 音乐剧 宇宙相遇 科学与艺术 生命清唱剧 作曲家 时间与记忆
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