All Content from Business Insider 10月10日 02:46
德州新规:未成年人使用App Store需家长批准
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德克萨斯州一项新法律将于2026年生效,要求所有18岁以下的App Store用户在下载应用和进行应用内购买前获得成人批准。苹果公司将实施新的年龄验证措施,要求新用户确认年龄,未成年人则需加入由成年人管理的家庭共享群组。此举旨在加强青少年在线安全,尽管苹果公司也对法律要求的个人信息收集表示担忧。育儿专家认为,这一规定将促使家长与孩子就手机使用进行更多沟通,为在线安全提供一个重要检查点。

📱 新规背景与实施:德克萨斯州通过一项法律,要求自2026年1月1日起,所有18岁以下的App Store用户在下载应用或进行任何应用内购买前,必须获得成年监护人的批准。苹果公司将据此调整其平台政策,以符合法律要求。

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 家长参与与在线安全:该法律的核心目的是提升青少年在线安全。通过要求家长批准应用下载和购买,旨在为家长提供一个了解和管理孩子数字活动的重要途径,减少潜在的网络风险,例如不当内容或不安全的应用。

💬 促进亲子沟通:育儿专家认为,这项年龄验证限制将促使家长更主动地与孩子就手机使用和应用选择进行沟通。这种结构化的对话有助于家长在孩子使用设备前就设定界限,而非事后处理问题,从而建立更健康的数字习惯。

⚖️ 苹果的考量与挑战:尽管遵守法律,苹果公司也对该法案要求收集敏感的个人身份信息来验证用户年龄表示担忧,认为这可能过度侵犯隐私,尤其是在用户仅想查看天气等基本信息时。这反映了在用户隐私和儿童保护之间的平衡挑战。

A Texas law requires Apple to tighten its restrictions.

Apple is cracking down on kids using the App Store in Texas, and it's going to need parents' help.

Due to a law passed in Texas, Apple said Wednesday that it will require users who create a new Apple account to confirm whether they are 18 years or older. Minors will have to join a family sharing group run by an adult to be able to download apps and make in-app purchases.

It may seem like overkill for older teens or basic apps, but life coach and parenting educator Elisabeth Stitt told Business Insider that it's also a tool for parents.

"On the whole, it will provide parents a checkpoint for knowing what their kids are doing on their phones," Stitt said.

The new requirement goes into effect on January 1, 2026, with similar rules to come later next year in Utah and Louisiana, Apple said. In its note to developers, Apple said that "protecting kids from online threats requires constant vigilance and effort."

However, Apple is also a proponent of user privacy. In the developer note, it expressed concern that the law requires "the collection of sensitive, personally identifiable information to download any app, even if a user simply wants to check the weather or sports scores."

Still, Stitt said the restrictions could prompt parents to talk to their kids about their phone usage.

"Parents are not taking the time to discuss apps with their kids," she said. "The age verification restrictions will give parents a structure for having more dialogue with their children about how they are using their phones."

Recently, Roblox, a gaming app popular among kids, has been the subject of scrutiny, with a lawsuit calling it a "hunting ground for child-sex predators." The $90 billion gaming platform has been accused of not doing enough to protect children.

The new Texas law would push parents to be more involved in their child's online safety when it comes to downloads and purchases on Apple and Google's app platforms.

"It is much easier to have conversations about concerns before saying yes versus finding out that a child has been on an app and getting upset after the fact," Stitt said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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德州App Store新规 青少年在线安全 家长批准 Apple Texas App Store Law Online Safety for Minors Parental Approval Apple
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