All Content from Business Insider 10月09日 17:15
资深策略师警告AI热潮是泡沫,建议投资公用事业和黄金
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Wedbush首席投资策略师保罗·迪特里希(Paul Dietrich)警告称,当前人工智能(AI)股票的狂热表现类似于过去的科技泡沫和房地产泡沫,并认为其估值已“脱离实际”。他指出,尽管AI技术将带来变革,但其股票的上涨并非没有上限。迪特里希对散户投资者使用杠杆投资感到担忧,认为这在市场下行时会加剧风险。他建议投资者将目光转向公用事业股票,因为AI数据中心对能源的需求将使这些公司成为未来的“公用事业”,并提供稳定的回报。此外,他也推荐投资黄金,将其视为对冲美元贬值和通胀风险的避险资产。

📊 **AI热潮的泡沫担忧:** 资深策略师保罗·迪特里希将当前AI股票的飙升与20世纪90年代末的互联网泡沫和21世纪初的房地产泡沫相比较,认为市场存在非理性的投机行为。他强调,尽管AI技术潜力巨大,但目前的估值已偏离基本面,股票上涨并非无限,并对部分企业市值已超过传统巨头的现象表示担忧。

📉 **高杠杆风险警示:** 迪特里希特别关注到散户投资者利用杠杆ETF(交易所交易基金)进行大规模、高风险的科技股投资。他指出,在过去的市场下行周期中,从未见过如此普遍的杠杆化买入。他认为,一旦市场开始下跌,这些高杠杆头寸将面临迅速平仓的风险,可能引发更严重的市场动荡。

🏛️ **公用事业的未来价值:** 面对AI泡沫的潜在风险,迪特里希推荐将公用事业公司视为长期投资的稳健选择。他预测,支撑AI运行的大型数据中心将成为未来的“公用事业”基础设施,其对能源的巨大需求将为公用事业公司带来持续的业务增长。此外,监管机构的保障机制和稳定的股息支付,使其具有“类债券”的特性。

⭐ **黄金的避险属性:** 迪特里希还强调了黄金作为避险资产的价值。他认为,在政府可能为了刺激出口和减轻债务负担而寻求美元贬值的背景下,黄金能够提供对冲。同时,面对潜在的通胀加速风险,黄金也是抵御购买力下降的有效工具。他透露,其客户的投资组合中至少有25%配置了黄金。

Wedbush's Paul Dietrich is worried about the stock market and economy.

Top strategist Paul Dietrich has warned that the AI boom is a bubble, and suggested where investors should take shelter.

Those betting on the tech are wagering it will supercharge productivity and mint profits for the businesses harnessing it, fueling a growing debate about whether surging AI stocks warrant their sky-high valuations or are destined to crash.

Dietrich, Wedbush's chief investment strategist, told Business Insider that the bull run reminded him of the hype and speculation during the dot-com bubble in the late 1990s and the housing bubble in the mid-2000s.

"They made no sense," he said. "Things just kept going up and up and up."

Dietrich said of the internet bubble, "I'd go to a party and everybody was telling me what dot-com stock that they had just gotten into. The same thing is happening today."

Nvidia shares have soared about 13-fold since the start of 2023, catapulting the chipmaker to a $4.5 trillion market capitalization. That figure exceeds the combined value of Berkshire Hathaway, JPMorgan, Walmart, Eli Lilly, and Visa.

Dietrich, who manages money for private investors, institutions, and retirement funds, said he believed AI would "change everything" but added that valuations were "out of whack."

"People just think there is no limit on these things, but there always is," he said. Dietrich added that blue-chip stocks such as Microsoft tanked during the dot-com crash. The enterprise-software giant's shares fell 63% over the course of 2000.

He also said he was alarmed about retail investors using borrowed money to place bigger and riskier bets in a bid to amplify their returns.

"More people are in leveraged ETFs, especially in technology," he said. "We've never, ever seen a big market downturn with the kind of leverage that I see underlying the stock buying. This is my biggest worry right now."

"If the market starts going down, you want to get out of those things really quickly," he said.

Dietrich said the government's injection of trillions into the economy over the past five years may have shored up demand and staved off trouble.

"It's pushed off the recession," he said. "But it hasn't repealed the laws of gravity."

Where to invest if AI is a bubble

Dietrich predicted the sprawling data centers supporting AI would become a "commodity business," with their makers becoming the "utilities of the future" and looking more like AT&T than Apple.

The centers require huge amounts of energy and water to run. That makes utilities "probably one of the best investments for a long period of time going forward," he said, especially as they can switch energy sources as needed and regulators ensure they earn sufficient profits.

"Just invest in a utility because they're going to get this guaranteed return," he said, calling it a "quasi-bond" as it pays large and reliable dividends.

Dietrich also said it "makes sense" to invest in gold, which breached $4,000 a troy ounce for the first time this week. He added that all his clients have at least 25% of their portfolios in the metal.

The financial guru said he was also bullish on gold because he believed the US government was trying to devalue the dollar to make exports more competitive and reduce the real value of the national debt, making it easier to pay off.

Gold can also be a good hedge against inflation accelerating because of tariffs, he said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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AI泡沫 股票市场 公用事业 黄金 投资策略 AI bubble stock market utilities gold investment strategy
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