All Content from Business Insider 10月09日 17:14
Cerebras CEO:中国在AI能源项目上领先美国
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Cerebras首席执行官Andrew Feldman认为,中国在人工智能相关的能源项目上已领先于美国,这得益于其集中的决策机制。他指出,美国分散的政府体系导致地方性法规阻碍了大型AI基础设施项目的推进。Feldman建议美国政府应考虑实施一项为期五年的州和地方AI法规暂停期,以支持AI公司的发展。他强调,美国不应试图复制中国的做法,而应在现有体系内找到更好的方式来支持AI投资,并应避免向地缘政治对手出售最先进的技术。

🇨🇳 中国在AI能源项目上领先美国:Cerebras CEO Andrew Feldman表示,中国在AI相关能源项目上已走在美国前列。他认为,中国政府的集中式决策能力使其能够快速推进国家层面的能源基础设施建设,为AI发展提供强有力的支撑,例如通过建设大型水电站、利用煤炭以及大力发展太阳能等方式。

🇺🇸 美国AI发展受地方法规制约:Feldman指出,美国的去中心化政府体系导致了“拼凑式”的电力基础设施和地方性法规的干扰,即使联邦政府有意支持,市、县等地方层面的法规也可能阻碍项目进展,造成巨大的经济损失。他认为,这种分散的监管环境对创新构成了税负。

💡 提议AI法规暂停期以促进创新:为应对AI领域的快速发展,Feldman建议美国可以借鉴类似参议员Ted Cruz提出的想法,实施一个为期五年的州和地方AI法规暂停期,并可选择续期。他认为此举将有助于公司,无论大小,在统一的环境下进行创新和发展,避免因各地不同法规而增加的复杂性和成本。

🤝 合作而非对抗的AI战略:Feldman反对通过限制中国获取美国技术来迫使中国依赖美国科技的策略。相反,他主张美国应加强与欧洲盟友以及卡塔尔、阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯等国的合作,共同推动AI产业的发展,并强调不应将最尖端的技术出售给“政治对手”。

One of Cerebras CEO Andrew Feldman's enormous AI chips would roughly fit inside the pictured hand gesture on stage at a tech conference in 2022.

China's centralized government is giving Beijing a leg up in a key part of the artificial intelligence race, according to the CEO of Cerebras.

"Our decentralized form of government has left us with sort of a patchwork of power infrastructures where even if the federal government wants to support you, their local regulations like at the city and county level of towns that can interfere with a project and set a project back, billions of dollars," Andrew Feldman said during a recent appearance on Harry Stebbings' 20VC podcast.

In an interview with Business Insider, Feldman expanded on his view that local regulations are holding back major AI-related infrastructure projects like energy production.

"I think they have been able to, at a national level, stand up vast amounts of power, and they've done it by building massive dams, by burning coal, by doubling down on solar," the CEO said. "But they have put together an extraordinary power infrastructure, and I think the plan benefited from some form of central decision-making."

Feldman said the US shouldn't try to simply steal China's playbook, but rather find better ways to support AI investments through the existing system.

"We have a fragmented political system, but there is no reason why we should have local ordinances interfering with the development of power projects, with the development of data centers, the very sort of things that power big AI deployments," he said. "There's no reason we should have a patchwork of AI regulations, meaning that each company, like Cerebras or OpenAI, has to think differently in each state; that's just a tax on innovation."

Feldman said a moratorium on state-level AI laws, similar to the one Sen. Ted Cruz pushed unsuccessfully earlier this year, would be a good step. Cruz's initial policy, which was ultimately stripped out of President Donald Trump's "One Bill Beautiful Bill," would have blocked state and local AI laws for a decade.

"I think maybe a 5-year moratorium would be a nice starting point with an option to renew on five," Feldman said. "I think industry is moving fast; this market is moving unbelievably quickly. I think we should do things that advantage our AI companies, both large and small. I don't think it's enough to advantage just the largest."

As a chipmaker, Cerebras is in the thick of the AI race. Unlike Nvidia, which dominates the GPU market, Cerebras makes massive chips specifically designed for AI, roughly the size of a dinner plate. The company had planned to go public, but last week formally filed to withdraw its IPO. Feldman has said that Cerebras still intends to go public but wants to update its filing.

"Given that the business has improved in meaningful ways we decided to withdraw so that we can re-file with updated financials, strategy information including our approach to the rapidly changing AI landscape," he wrote on LinkedIn on Sunday.

Feldman doesn't see the US gaining ground in the AI race by making China more reliant on an American tech stack, a view that conflicts with the likes of Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang. Huang is trying to get the Trump administration to sign off on approval for Nvidia to sell more advanced chips to Chinese companies.

Instead, Feldman would like to see the US do more to incentivize European allies, along with Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia.

"I think there is a much richer debate to be had whether we should be selling them down rev technologies and that may or may not be the right thing to do, but we should absolutely not sell our absolute best to a political adversary," Feldman said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Cerebras Andrew Feldman AI 人工智能 能源项目 中国 美国 法规 创新 芯片
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