Fortune | FORTUNE 10月09日 03:48
巴里·韦斯出任CBS新闻总编辑引发关注
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41岁的巴里·韦斯被任命为CBS新闻总编辑,这一消息引发了广泛关注和争议。作为一位以直言不讳的评论风格著称的记者,韦斯曾批评主流媒体存在“自由派思维定势”,被一些人视为“反觉醒斗士”,认为她能带来更平衡的报道。然而,也有人质疑她的立场并非真正中立,担心她会影响CBS新闻的客观性。韦斯曾表示自己是中间派,但其观点时常引发左翼人士的批评。她曾创办《自由论坛》(The Free Press),主张“建立新的东西”来改变媒体机构。此次任命标志着她从一位观点评论员转向电视新闻机构的领导者,引发了关于她将如何重塑CBS新闻内容及其公信力的讨论。

🌟 **新任总编辑的争议性背景**:巴里·韦斯以其直言不讳的批评风格和“中间派”定位而闻名,但她的观点常常引发争议,特别是被左翼批评为“保守派伪装的中间派”。她曾批评主流媒体的“自由派思维定势”,并呼吁建立新的媒体机构,这使得她此次出任CBS新闻总编辑备受瞩目,支持者认为她能带来更平衡的视角,而批评者则对其立场和是否适合领导传统新闻机构表示担忧。

📰 **从观点评论到新闻领导**:韦斯职业生涯主要集中在发表观点和评论,而非客观新闻报道。她曾先后在《华尔街日报》和《纽约时报》任职,后因不满媒体的“自由派议程”而辞职,并创办了《自由论坛》。此次她被任命为CBS新闻总编辑,意味着她将从一个表达观点的角色转向管理和塑造一个大型电视新闻机构的内容,这让许多人对她能否胜任以及将如何影响新闻报道的客观性产生疑问。

🚀 **“建立新事物”的理念与CBS的未来**:韦斯曾表示,改变现有媒体机构的方式是“建立新的东西”,而非试图从内部改革。她创办的《自由论坛》吸引了大量订阅者,内容涵盖广泛。然而,她现在将领导一家历史悠久的电视新闻机构,这引发了人们对其将如何融合“建立新事物”的理念与CBS现有新闻体系的疑问。有人担心,她鲜明的立场可能会使CBS新闻被视为带有政治议程,从而影响其公信力,尤其是在她长期关注的以色列问题上,她的坚定支持立场备受关注。

⚖️ **平衡报道与客观性挑战**:韦斯声称自己是中间派,并表示“正常人”介于左右两派的极端之间。她曾表示,媒体的角色应该是“如实反映世界”,并致力于让CBS成为“世界上最值得信赖的新闻组织”。但她的任命也带来了挑战,尤其是在她被视为“观点记者”而非“客观新闻记者”的情况下,如何平衡她的个人观点与新闻报道的客观性,将是她面临的关键问题,也决定了CBS新闻未来的走向。

Bari Weiss has made a name for herself as an unflinching critic of mainstream news outlets. Now, she’s set to run one.

The announcement this week of Weiss as the new editor-in-chief of CBS News has been met with a response the 41-year-old has grown accustomed to in her years as a polarizing voice in the public eye.

To some, it is a triumph of an anti-woke crusader who could bring an even hand to at least one corner of a media they see as awash in liberal groupthink. To others, it amounts to the elevation of a person who is anything but evenhanded, a conservative posing as a centrist who will shovel half-truths and worse.

The network where Walter Cronkite and Dan Rather became news icons, and on which the ticking stopwatch of “60 Minutes” cued some of television’s most revered journalism, is now Weiss’ turf.

A look at Weiss and her journey to the top of one of the most vaunted outlets in news:

Calls herself a centrist, but often rankles the left

Weiss bills herself as a centrist and has staked positions on both sides of the political divide. “There’s a woke left. There’s increasingly a woke right. And then there’s the normal people,” she said in an appearance last year, calling the fringe of both sides “eerily similar.”

In a 2017 appearance, she said she was politically “homeless,” deriding President Donald Trump and the Second Amendment and praising the national anthem protests by NFL players. But it is her right-leaning views that have gotten the most attention, including criticizing corporate diversity efforts, colleges’ lack of political diversity and pro-Palestinian protesters.

She so often has rankled liberals, animosity toward her has been encapsulated in headlines like the one in Current Affairs: “Why we all hate Bari Weiss so much.”

Weiss has said she voted for Mitt Romney in 2012, Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Joe Biden in 2020. Trump’s win in 2016, she has said, left her sobbing. But she later said she had suffered from “Trump Derangement Syndrome” and speaking on Fox News earlier this year, she said Trump had pursued many policies she agreed with, and decried the “overzealous, out-of-touch, hysterical reaction to him.”

She hasn’t said who earned her vote in 2024.

Critic of mainstream news gets premier TV perch

By Weiss’ telling, she was exposed to animated political debate from the very start. She grew up in Pittsburgh, the oldest of four sisters born to a conservative father and liberal mother. At the elite private school Weiss attended, she was student council president, taking a gap year in Israel before starting at Columbia University. Being Jewish, she has said, “is the most important part of my identity,” and at Columbia, she led a student group accusing professors of anti-Israel views.

After stints at the Israeli newspaper Haaretz and the Jewish publication The Forward, Weiss landed at The Wall Street Journal as an op-ed and book review editor. But she grew disenchanted after Trump’s election, moving to the Times as a self-described “diversity hire” for views that didn’t always fit liberal orthodoxy. At the time, she described the transition as going from “being the most progressive person” at the Journal to “the most right-winged person” at the Times.

Her Times columns drew buzz for views that often appeared contrarian on its left-leaning opinion pages. Pushing back against the idea of “cultural appropriation,” she celebrated the concept as an ingredient to American success. Taking aim at the #MeToo tenet to believe women’s allegations of sexual assault, she called it condescending that such claims couldn’t stand up to skepticism. Her words so galled many on the left, each column became a source of knee-jerk opposition online.

She eventually grew disillusioned at the Times, too, resigning in 2020 in a lengthy missive in which she suggested stories were chosen to fit a pre-ordained liberal agenda. “Showing up for work as a centrist at an American newspaper should not require bravery,” she wrote.

Hobnobbing with billionaires, guest hosting ‘The View’

Having gained entry to two of American journalism’s most revered outlets and subsequently leaving, Weiss decided to create her own.

“I’ve become someone who believes that the way to change these institutions is not to give money to those places or join the board of them or delude yourself with the idea that you can transform them from within,” she said last year. “It’s to build new things.”

And so, The Free Press was born.

It has gained a following with an eclectic mix of coverage, from takedowns of traditional news outlets written by insiders to podcasts featuring the likes of Kim Kardashian to lighter fare, like an essay by humorist David Sedaris. It boasted a subscriber base of 1.5 million people.

Along the way, Weiss has hobnobbed with billionaires, guest hosted “The View,” and even become a punchline on “Curb Your Enthusiasm.” Newspaper and magazine profiles have dissected everything from her college relationship with former “Saturday Night Live” star Kate McKinnon to her unflapping charm.

But Weiss has spent nearly all of her career airing opinions, not writing objective news, and she has not worked in TV news, a galling reality to some as she ascends to the top of the network hierarchy.

“I don’t know anyone who can explain why an opinion journalist has been chosen as editor-in-chief,” academic and media watchdog Jay Rosen asked on BlueSky. “Did we need more opinion at CBS?”

Vows to make CBS ‘most trusted news organization’

Given her past vow to “build new things”, Weiss herself acknowledged the questions her followers may have. “Wasn’t The Free Press started precisely because the old media institutions had failed?” she wrote on Monday. “Isn’t the whole premise of this publication that we need to build anew?”

She insisted it is a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity” to “reshape a storied media organization” and says she will work tirelessly to make the network “the most trusted news organization in the world.”

But what Weiss will mean for CBS’ future is anyone’s guess.

Aileen Gallagher, a journalism professor at Syracuse University, says there are many unanswered questions on what role Weiss will actually play at CBS, but tapping someone with a background outside of traditional, fact-based news will inevitably open the network “to a lot of questions about credibility.”

“CBS has not had an agenda. You’re putting someone in charge who clearly does,” Gallagher says. “The audience has no other option than to think that the news they’re getting from CBS is politicized now.”

For someone who has been so outspoken in her opinions on so many topics, onlookers will no doubt be keeping a close eye on any impact she might have on CBS’ coverage. The issue she has been most outspoken on is Israel, no stranger to negative headlines in its two-year-old war. Weiss is an unwavering supporter.

In comments last year, Weiss bemoaned what she sees as mainstream news’ shift from a role to “hold up a mirror to the world as it actually is so people can make sensible, rational decisions” and to “tell the story about reality as plainly and as truthfully as you can.”

She insisted: “I still believe that this is the job.”

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Bari Weiss CBS News Editor-in-Chief Media Journalism News 巴里·韦斯 CBS新闻 总编辑 媒体 新闻业
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