AWS Blogs 10月09日 03:13
亚马逊推出M8a实例,提升通用计算性能
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亚马逊云科技(AWS)发布了新的Amazon EC2 M8a实例,这是其通用M实例家族的最新成员。M8a实例搭载第五代AMD EPYC(Turin)处理器,最高频率可达4.5GHz,与M7a实例相比,性能提升高达30%,价格性能比提高19%。新实例提供更高的内存带宽、网络和存储吞吐量,并支持灵活的配置选项,适用于金融应用、游戏、渲染、应用服务器、模拟建模、中型数据存储、开发环境和缓存等广泛的通用计算工作负载。M8a实例还取消了同步多线程(SMT),使得每个vCPU对应一个物理CPU核心,在特定基准测试中表现出显著的性能提升。此外,M8a实例支持实例带宽配置(IBC),允许用户灵活调整网络和EBS带宽,以优化数据库性能、查询处理和日志记录速度。该系列实例提供多种虚拟化配置和两种裸金属选项,均基于AWS Nitro System构建,旨在提供低虚拟化开销、一致的性能和增强的安全性。

🚀 **性能显著提升**: Amazon EC2 M8a实例采用第五代AMD EPYC处理器,提供高达4.5GHz的频率,相较于M7a实例,性能提升高达30%,价格性能比优化达19%。这得益于其更高的内存带宽(提升45%)、网络和存储吞吐量(网络高达75Gbps,EBS高达60Gbps),能有效加速内存数据库、分布式缓存、实时分析以及高I/O密集型应用。

💡 **无SMT架构优势**: M8a实例取消了同步多线程(SMT),确保每个vCPU直接对应一个物理CPU核心。这一设计在GroovyJVM和Cassandra等应用基准测试中带来了高达60%和39%的性能提升,对于那些对CPU核心独占性有较高要求的应用场景尤为有利。

⚙️ **灵活的配置与部署**: M8a实例提供多达10种虚拟化配置和2种裸金属选项(metal-24xl, metal-48xl),最大配置可达192个vCPU和768GiB内存。其支持的实例带宽配置(IBC)允许用户在网络和EBS带宽之间进行高达25%的动态调整,以满足不同工作负载对I/O性能的精细化需求,提升数据库查询和日志记录效率。

✅ **广泛的应用场景**: M8a实例是通用计算工作负载的理想选择,适用于Web和应用托管、微服务架构、数据库、内存缓存、CRM、开发测试环境,并且通过了SAP认证,也适合金融应用和企业资源规划(ERP)系统等企业级工作负载,提供了成本效益和性能的良好平衡。

Today, we’re announcing the availability of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) M8a instances, the latest addition to the general-purpose M instance family. These instances are powered by the 5th Generation AMD EPYC (codename Turin) processors with a maximum frequency of 4.5GHz. Customers can expect up to 30% higher performance and up to 19% better price performance compared to M7a instances. They also provide higher memory bandwidth, improved networking and storage throughput, and flexible configuration options for a broad set of general-purpose workloads.

Improvements in M8a
M8a instances deliver up to 30% better performance per vCPU compared to M7a instances, making them ideal for applications that require benefit from high performance and high throughput such as financial applications, gaming, rendering, application servers, simulation modeling, midsize data stores, application development environments, and caching fleets.

They provide 45% more memory bandwidth compared to M7a instances, accelerating in-memory databases, distributed caches, and real-time analytics.

For workloads with high I/O requirements, M8a instances provide up to 75 Gbps of networking bandwidth and 60 Gbps of Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) bandwidth, a 50% improvement over the previous generation. These enhancements support modern applications that rely on rapid data transfer and low-latency network communication.

Each vCPU on an M8a instance corresponds to a physical CPU core, meaning there is no simultaneous multithreading (SMT). In application benchmarks, M8a instances delivered up to 60% faster performance for GroovyJVM and up to 39% faster performance for Cassandra compared to M7a instances.

M8a instances support instance bandwidth configuration (IBC), which provides flexibility to allocate resources between networking and EBS bandwidth. This gives customers the flexibility to scale network or EBS bandwidth by up to 25% and improve database performance, query processing, and logging speeds.

M8a is available in ten virtualized sizes and two bare metal options (metal-24xl and metal-48xl), providing deployment choices that scale from small applications to large enterprise workloads. All of these improvements are built on the AWS Nitro System, which delivers low virtualization overhead, consistent performance, and advanced security across all instance sizes. These instances are built using the latest sixth generation AWS Nitro Cards, which offload and accelerate I/O for functions, increasing overall system performance.

M8a instances feature sizes of up to 192 vCPU with 768GiB RAM. Here are the detailed specs:

M8avCPUsMemory (GiB)Network bandwidth (Gbps)EBS bandwidth (Gbps)
medium14Up to 12.5Up to 10
large28Up to 12.5Up to 10
xlarge416Up to 12.5Up to 10
2xlarge832Up to 15Up to 10
4xlarge1664Up to 15Up to 10
8xlarge321281510
12xlarge4819222.515
16xlarge642563020
24xlarge963844030
48xlarge1927687560
metal-24xl963844030
metal-48xl1927687560

For a complete list of instance sizes and specifications, refer to the Amazon EC2 M8a instances page.

When to use M8a instances
M8a is a strong fit for general-purpose applications that need a balance of compute, memory, and networking. M8a instances are ideal for web and application hosting, microservices architectures, and databases where predictable performance and efficient scaling are important.

These instances are SAP certified and also well suited for enterprise workloads such as financial applications and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. They’re equally effective for in-memory caching and customer relationship management (CRM), in addition to development and test environments that require cost efficiency and flexibility. With this versatility, M8a supports a wide spectrum of workloads while helping customers improve price performance.

Now available
Amazon EC2 M8a instances are available today in US East (Ohio) US West (Oregon) and Europe (Spain) AWS Regions. M8a instances can be purchased as On-Demand, Savings Plans, and Spot Instances. M8a instances are also available on Dedicated Hosts. To learn more, visit the Amazon EC2 Pricing page.

To learn more, visit the Amazon EC2 M8a instances page and send feedback to AWS re:Post for EC2 or through your usual AWS support contacts.

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Amazon EC2 M8a实例 AMD EPYC 通用计算 云计算 AWS Amazon EC2 M8a Instances AMD EPYC Processors General-Purpose Computing Cloud Computing
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