All Content from Business Insider 10月08日 16:24
车企应对电动汽车税收抵免结束的新策略
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美国7500美元电动汽车税收抵免政策到期后,汽车制造商正积极调整销售策略。特斯拉率先推出低配版Model 3和Model Y,通过移除部分配置来降低价格。其他车企则采取了提供现金返还、折扣或探索让买家在购车时就能获得抵免额度的方式。然而,也有部分车企选择放缓电动化步伐,甚至取消部分新电动车型。市场普遍认为,这些措施的目的是维持现有销量而非大幅增长,具体效果仍有待观察。

📉 税收抵免到期促使车企调整策略:美国7500美元的电动汽车税收抵免政策已于9月30日结束,迫使汽车制造商重新思考其销售策略,以吸引和保留电动汽车买家。

🚗 特斯拉推出降价车型,移除部分配置:为应对税收抵免的取消,特斯拉推出了价格更低的Model 3和Model Y版本,这些版本移除了如电动座椅、收音机和Autopilot等部分功能,约降低了5000美元的价格。

💰 其他车企提供折扣与激励:现代汽车正为其部分2025款Ioniq 5车型提供高达11000美元的现金返还。福特和通用汽车则在探索让消费者在经销商处即可享受7500美元税收抵免的方法,例如通过抵扣首付款。

⏸️ 部分车企放缓电动化步伐:在调整销售策略的同时,一些车企也在重新评估其电动化路线。例如,Stellantis宣布将暂停生产Ram 1500 REV电动皮卡,Acura也确认将停产ZDX电动SUV,并表示这是为了更好地符合其长期战略目标。

📈 目标维持而非增长销量:行业分析师指出,当前车企的这些措施并非为了大幅提升电动汽车销量,而是为了在税收抵免消失后,维持一个基本水平的可持续销售量。各种策略的最终成效仍有待市场检验。

Tesla unveiled a lower-cost version of its Model 3 and Model Y a week after the $7,500 tax credit in the US expired.

EV tax credit season is over. Federal support for EV discounts is gone. Now, automakers are charting their own paths to sell you an electric vehicle.

With the sunsetting of the $7,500 tax credit on September 30, car companies are coming up with other ways to entice the US EV buyer — or re-thinking their path to electrification entirely.

On Tuesday, Tesla unveiled a lower-cost version of its popular Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, which removes features such as power seats, FM/AM radio, and Tesla's driver-assistance software, Autopilot. The trade-offs amount to about a $5,000 price reduction.

Meanwhile, other legacy automakers are offering discounts on existing EV models.

As of Tuesday, Hyundai was advertising on its website a $11,000 cash back incentive for select trims of the 2025 Ioniq 5.

Ford and General Motors are also exploring ways to extend the $7,500 tax credit by allowing down payments on EVs at dealer lots, according to a Reuters report.

Spokespeople for Tesla, Hyundai, Ford, and GM did not respond to a request for comment.

Ivan Drury, director of insights at Edmunds, told Business Insider that the end of the tax credits has shown how "creative" automakers are trying to get to sell their cars.

"The overarching message of tax credits going away for EVs has had a very different set of approaches from each automaker," Drury said. "Which approach will be most successful? Debatable."

However, Drury notes that these discounts are not intended to increase EV sales, but rather to sustain them.

"Nobody's looking to increase. That's cuckoo talk at this point," he said. "You just want to maintain that basic level of sustainable sales, and this is the different methodologies that each of them have taken."

Some of the same automakers extending discounts are also pumping the brakes on the EV revolution — killing new models before they could even touch a dealer lot. They've called it a moment to re-strategize.

Last month, Stellantis announced that it would discontinue production of the Ram REV 1500, a full-sized electric pickup truck, citing slowing demand in North America.

"Stellantis is reassessing its product strategy," the company said in the announcement.

Acura confirmed to Business Insider in late September that it would discontinue production of its ZDX, an all-electric SUV. The move was in part to better align with Acura's "long-term strategic goals," a spokesperson said at the time.

Notably, Acura will still move forward with the revival of the iconic RSX nameplate with an all-electric, compact SUV variant. It's set to launch in the US in the second half of 2026.

How much the lower-cost EVs will prop up sales for automakers is unclear, Drury said.

"We're going to have to give that a few months," he said. "They've each taken such a different route."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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电动汽车 税收抵免 特斯拉 汽车销售 EV tax credit Tesla Automotive sales
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