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摩根大通AI投入已实现成本效益
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摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙透露,该行每年在人工智能(AI)方面的20亿美元投资,已通过节约成本实现了同等价值的回报。戴蒙表示,AI已帮助银行减少了人力成本和时间,并强调这仅仅是AI效益的“冰山一角”。AI技术自2012年起已广泛应用于风险管理、欺诈检测、营销、客户服务及创意生成等多个领域。同时,他也承认AI将对就业产生影响,但强调提前准备和再培训的重要性,并指出AI将创造新的工作机会,尽管某些职能岗位可能会减少。

💰 **AI投资实现成本效益:** 摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙表示,该行每年投入20亿美元用于人工智能,目前已通过降低成本实现了约20亿美元的效益。这包括减少人力数量和节省运营时间,证明了AI在财务上的可行性。

💡 **AI应用广泛且深入:** AI技术自2012年起已深度融入摩根大通的各项业务,覆盖风险与欺诈检测、市场营销、客户服务以及创意生成等几乎所有部门。内部开发的、基于公司数据训练的大型语言模型每周有约15万人使用,显示了其在提升效率方面的生产力。

⚠️ **AI对就业的影响与应对:** 戴蒙坦承AI将对就业产生影响,部分工作岗位可能会被取代,但也可能催生新的工作机会。他强调银行正积极通过再培训和岗位调整来应对这一变化,鼓励员工“走在时代前沿”,并认为整体上将创造更多工作岗位,但某些特定职能岗位数量会减少。

📊 **AI投资的宏观背景:** 摩根大通的AI成效在当前市场背景下尤为引人关注,因为许多公司对AI的大规模投入正面临着对其是否能真正带来回报的质疑。高昂的基础设施和计算成本使得AI技术的投资回报周期受到审视,部分分析认为,AI技术需要解决更复杂的问题才能证明其高昂成本的合理性。

Jamie Dimon says JPMorgan's $2 billion AI investment has already matched its cost in savings.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said the bank's multibillion-dollar push into AI is already delivering results — and could just be the beginning.

Dimon said in an interview with Bloomberg TV on Tuesday that the bank spends about $2 billion a year on AI and is seeing about the same amount in direct benefits.

"We have shown that for $2 billion of expense, we have about $2 billion of benefit," Dimon said. "We did this, we reduced headcount, we saved this time and money."

"We know about $2 billion of actual cost saves," he added. "It's the tip of the iceberg."

JPMorgan has been working with AI since 2012. It's now embedded across nearly every part of the bank, from risk and fraud detection to marketing, customer service, and idea generation, Dimon said.

He also said JPMorgan's in-house large language model, trained on internal data, is used by about 150,000 people each week.

"It's quite productive," he said. "Our managers and leaders have to do it."

But the CEO didn't sugarcoat the potential impact of AI on the workforce.

"People shouldn't put their head in the sand. It is going to affect jobs," Dimon said, adding that AI will enhance some aspects of work, but also eliminate some jobs.

"But you're better off being way ahead of the curve and retraining people," he said.

Dimon said the bank is focused on retraining and redeploying employees whose roles change due to automation. "We'll have more jobs, but there'll probably be less jobs in certain functions," he added.

Dimon and JPMorgan did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Big AI bets are under scrutiny

Dimon's comments come amid growing doubts over whether the massive corporate spending spree on AI is actually paying off.

Executives at Meta say they expect to spend $600 billion on AI infrastructure, including massive data centers, through 2028. OpenAI and Oracle have announced plans to put $500 billion into a data center project dubbed Stargate.

The staggering scale of those investments has fueled talk of an AI bubble and the potential for a pop that could bring the stock market crashing down from record highs.

A Goldman Sachs report published in June said that many firms pouring billions into AI have yet to see measurable gains, thanks to high infrastructure and compute costs.

"AI technology is exceptionally expensive, and to justify those costs, the technology must be able to solve complex problems, which it isn't designed to do," Jim Covello, the head of global equity research at Goldman Sachs, said in the report.

"The starting point for costs is also so high that even if costs decline, they would have to do so dramatically to make automating tasks with AI affordable," he added. "In our experience, even basic summarization tasks often yield illegible and nonsensical results."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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摩根大通 人工智能 AI投资 成本效益 就业影响 JPMorgan Artificial Intelligence AI Investment Cost Savings Employment Impact
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