cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月08日
Qwen模型在金融应用中的代表性偏差研究
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本文研究开源Qwen模型在金融应用中的代表性偏差,通过平衡轮询方法分析150多家美国上市公司,发现公司规模和估值增加模型信心,而风险因素则降低信心,不同行业间信心差异显著,提出针对金融LLM部署的公平性建议。

arXiv:2510.05702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly adopted in financial applications to support investment workflows. However, prior studies have seldom examined how these models reflect biases related to firm size, sector, or financial characteristics, which can significantly impact decision-making. This paper addresses this gap by focusing on representation bias in open-source Qwen models. We propose a balanced round-robin prompting method over approximately 150 U.S. equities, applying constrained decoding and token-logit aggregation to derive firm-level confidence scores across financial contexts. Using statistical tests and variance analysis, we find that firm size and valuation consistently increase model confidence, while risk factors tend to decrease it. Confidence varies significantly across sectors, with the Technology sector showing the greatest variability. When models are prompted for specific financial categories, their confidence rankings best align with fundamental data, moderately with technical signals, and least with growth indicators. These results highlight representation bias in Qwen models and motivate sector-aware calibration and category-conditioned evaluation protocols for safe and fair financial LLM deployment.

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Qwen模型 代表性偏差 金融LLM 公平性评估
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