TechCrunch News 10月08日 06:49
美国能源部拟削减巨额联邦资金,初创企业与汽车巨头或受影响
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美国能源部正计划削减数十亿美元的联邦资金,此举可能对众多充满潜力的初创企业以及福特、通用汽车和Stellantis等汽车制造商产生重大影响。据TechCrunch对一份未公开文件的分析,拟议的削减将取消超过5亿美元的合同,涉及十多家初创公司。这些被取消的拨款均来自《两党基础设施法》。在此之前,美国政府已宣布将削减超过75亿美元的合同。除了初创企业,戴姆勒卡车北美、福特、通用汽车、哈雷-戴维森、梅赛德斯-奔驰货车、Stellantis和沃尔沃技术美国等公司也将损失数亿美元的拨款。通用汽车可能因国内制造转型赠款计划损失至少5亿美元,用于重新改造其位于密歇根州的工厂以生产电动和混合动力汽车。其中,材料初创公司Brimstone将损失1.89亿美元,用于建设低碳水泥厂;电池材料公司Anovion将失去建设合成石墨工厂的资金,以减少对中国供应链的依赖。其他受影响的初创企业还包括在低碳水泥、隔热材料、工业热泵和超绝缘窗户等领域的公司。一项可能削减的2820万美元拨款,用于制造先进的电力线导体,似乎与政府在能源和人工智能领域的雄心相悖。

💡 **联邦资金削减规模巨大:** 美国能源部计划削减数十亿美元联邦资金,对初创企业和多家知名汽车制造商构成潜在威胁。这些拟议的削减将取消超过5亿美元的合同,主要针对在《两党基础设施法》下获得的拨款,并在此前宣布的75亿美元削减基础上进一步加剧。

🚗 **汽车行业与初创企业面临挑战:** 不仅是初创公司,包括福特、通用汽车、Stellantis在内的多家汽车制造商,以及戴姆勒卡车等,都可能损失数亿美元的资金。例如,通用汽车原本计划利用5亿美元拨款改造工厂生产电动汽车,其计划可能因此受阻。

🔋 **关键技术领域受影响:** 能源部削减资金的决定将影响多个关键技术领域的发展。材料初创公司Brimstone损失1.89亿美元,可能阻碍其建设低碳水泥厂的计划;Anovion失去建设合成石墨工厂的资金,这对于构建本土电池材料供应链至关重要,并减少对中国的依赖。

⚡ **能源基础设施升级可能受阻:** 一项价值2820万美元的拨款,用于开发能够大幅提升电力传输容量的先进导体技术,其取消似乎与政府追求能源和人工智能领先地位的目标相悖,可能延缓电网升级和数据中心供电能力的提升。


The Department of Energy is looking to cut billions more in federal funding, and many promising startups as well as automakers Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis could be affected by the Trump administration’s decision.

The proposed cuts would cancel more than $500 million of contracts awarded to more than a dozen startups, according to a TechCrunch analysis of a internal document that has not become public yet. All of the proposed cuts are grants that had been awarded under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The proposed cancelations, many of which have not been reported before, come on top of more than $7.5 billion in contracts the Trump administration said it would cut last week.

Startups might not be the only losers. Other companies slated to lose grants worth hundreds of millions of dollars include Daimler Trucks North America, Ford, General Motors, Harley-Davidson, Mercedes-Benz Vans, Stellantis, and Volvo Technology of America, according to the document viewed by TechCrunch. Sources confirmed with TechCrunch these are proposed cuts.

General Motors could lose at least $500 million in grant money issued from a federal Domestic Manufacturing Conversion Grant program. The money was going to be used to retool the Lansing Grand River Assembly Plant in Michigan. The automaker announced in July 2024 it planned to produce electrified vehicles, including hybrids at the plant.

Some of the awards are significant and, if cut, will undoubtedly affect the startups’ operations. Several were included in a list of proposed cuts that leaked last week, but many are new and have yet to be announced. TechCrunch has reached out to several of the companies and will update this article if they reply.

Two awards on the chopping block topped $100 million, including a $189 million award granted to materials startup Brimstone. Those funds would have helped the company build a plant to produce Portland cement, alumina, and other materials using less carbon dioxide. 

The other went to Anovion, a Chicago-based startup that is working to build a factory to produce a domestic supply of synthetic graphite for lithium-ion batteries. Currently, Chinese companies dominate the graphite market.

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Battery materials startup Li Industries received $55.2 million under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to recycle LFP batteries in an attempt to wrest part of that supply chain from China.

Other cement startups are on the list, too. Somerville, Massachusetts-based Sublime Systems was given an award for $86.9 million to build an ultra-low-carbon cement plant. Mountain View-based Furno, which is making a novel, modular cement kiln, would lose its $20 million grant to build a demonstration in Chicago.

Several building materials companies were also on the list. CleanFiber and Hempitecture, which make insulation for homes and commercial buildings, are at risk of losing $10 million and $8.4 million each. Skyven Technologies, which makes industrial heat pumps, and Luxwall, which makes super-insulated windows, would lose $15 million and $31 million respectively. 

At least one of the proposed cancelations seemingly cuts against the administration’s goals of energy and AI dominance. TS Conductor, which could lose $28.2 million in grant money, makes advanced conductors for electric lines that promise to double or triple capacity on existing transmission lines. The technology could reduce bottlenecks on the grid and improve data centers’ likelihood of receiving power sooner.  

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能源部 联邦资金削减 初创企业 汽车行业 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law DOE Funding Cuts Startups Automakers Clean Energy
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