Fortune | FORTUNE 10月08日 00:38
AI视频对YouTube创作者经济的影响引担忧
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随着AI视频技术日益成熟,与真人视频的质量差距缩小,这引发了对YouTube平台及其数百万创作者生计的担忧。OpenAI的Sora和Meta的Vibes等AI视频生成平台的出现,加剧了内容创作者对未来工作前景的焦虑。尽管一些创作者对AI的普及感到不安,担心其可能挤压人类创作者的生存空间,但也有人认为AI技术能够降低内容制作门槛,使更多资源有限的创作者受益,从而促进平台生态的多元化发展。

🤖 **AI视频技术快速发展引发创作者担忧**:OpenAI的Sora和Meta的Vibes等AI视频生成工具的出现,使得AI生成的短视频在质量上与传统视频的差距日益缩小。这让像Donaldson这样的知名YouTuber担忧,AI视频的普及可能会对YouTube平台以及依赖内容创作维生的数百万创作者的生计产生深远影响,尤其是在AI视频能够模拟真人内容的情况下,这种担忧更为突出。

⚖️ **AI对创作者经济的双重影响**:一方面,AI技术的发展被认为可能对现有内容创作者构成威胁,例如Youtuber Casey Neistat就将其描述为“每个视频都是AI的TikTok克隆”。HypeAuditor的调查显示,许多内容创作者担心AI生成内容会影响其作品的质量,并认为AI技术将使人类创作者更难脱颖而出。另一方面,YouTube高管Amjad Hanif则认为AI技术能够“为更广泛的创作者群体提供支持”,降低制作高质量视觉内容的门槛,有助于实现创作者之间的“公平竞争”,使资源有限的创作者也能制作出精良的内容。

💡 **AI应用的多样性与潜在机遇**:尽管存在担忧,AI技术也在积极探索为创作者和社区带来积极价值的途径。例如,Beast Philanthropy与Light AI合作,利用AI技术通过智能手机照片诊断细菌感染,并计划将测试送往非洲患者。此外,AI虚拟YouTuber(VTuber)如Bloo已经获得了数百万的订阅和庞大的观看量,并通过其视频内容获得了可观的收入。同时,AI情感伴侣应用也显示出AI在个性化互动服务方面的商业潜力,尽管这种应用也引发了关于伦理和隐私的讨论。

“When AI videos are just as good as normal videos, I wonder what that will do to YouTube and how it will impact the millions of creators currently making content for a living.. scary times,” Donaldson said on X on Sunday.

Donaldson’s concerns come on the heels of OpenAI’s release of a Sora social media platform able to AI generated short-form videos, including of individuals who “upload” themselves onto the app. Meta launched its similar video-generating Vibes platform last month.

Other content creators have spoken out about the ramifications of platforms like Sora. Youtuber Casey Neistat, who has more than 12.6 million subscribers on the site, described the Sora app as a “TikTok clone where every video is AI” in a video on Sunday.

Still, Donaldson hasn’t shied away from dabbling in the technology. In July, Donaldson released a tool providing AI-generated Youtube thumbnail images, but removed the feature about a week later after heavy criticism from other creators. He said he would replace the tool with links to human artists accepting commissions.  

“I care more than any of you could ever imagine about the YouTube community,” he said in a video. “It deeply makes me sad when I do something that people in the community are upset by.”

Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit arm of MrBeast, announced in February a partnership with Light AI, which developed an AI-powered tool to diagnose bacterial infection Group A Streptococcus through a smartphone photo. The partnership will be used to send 10,000 of these tests to African patients.

AI and the creator economy

AI-generated video content has become an increasing concern for online creators. While more than 80% of Instagram content creators said they used AI tools for their content, including generating images and videos, one-third said they had concerns about the quality of the AI-generated content, and 45% said the technology would make it harder for human creators to stand out, according to a 2024 HypeAuditor survey of 620 Instagram influencers.

AI bots have already made their way onto platforms like Youtube, with virtual Youtubers, or VTubers like Bloo racking up 2.7 million subscribers and more than 700 million video views. According to Jordi van den Bussche, the Youtuber known as kwebbelkop who created Bloo, the character’s videos have brought in more than millions of dollars in revenue.

In 2023, a Snapchat user created an AI version of herself where more than one thousand “boyfriends” pay $1 per minute to converse with their virtual girlfriend. Caryn Marjorie, the creator behind the bot, told Fortune she made $71,610 from one week of beta testing.

Despite some users’ anxiety, not everyone sees AI as a bad thing for content creators. Amjad Hanif, the YouTube executive at the head of creator payments and products, told Fortune in 2024 that the technology could help level the playing field among creators who may not have the same resources as Donaldson.

“A lot of the effects—the visual quality, the visual imagery—up until now it’s taken a team of  somebody like Jimmy to be able to produce,” Hanif said, referring to Donaldson. “[AI] is going to make that available to a much broader group of creators.”

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