New Yorker 10月07日
纽约州监狱系统濒临崩溃:暴力事件与罢工暴露深层问题
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纽约州监狱系统近期发生的两起谋杀案和一次狱警罢工,揭示了其已至崩溃边缘的严峻现实。去年12月,狱警在一名囚犯罗伯特·布鲁克斯(Robert Brooks)的死亡事件中扮演了关键角色,其暴力行为被自身佩戴的执法记录仪意外记录下来,目前已有三名狱警因此面临审判。此外,今年2月,全州近乎所有监狱的狱警举行了近半个世纪以来的首次罢工,声称监狱环境日益危险且被迫长时间加班。尽管罢工已过去七个月,监狱的正常运作尚未完全恢复。这些事件以前所未有的方式,让公众得以窥见这个封闭、神秘且存在严重功能失调的监狱系统。

⚖️ 狱警暴力执法致囚犯死亡事件:2023年12月,一名囚犯罗伯特·布鲁克斯在狱中遭受狱警的殴打、堵嘴、使用其鞋子击打以及踩踏腹股沟等暴力致死。令人讽刺的是,这些行为被狱警自身佩戴的执法记录仪完整记录下来,为后续审判提供了关键证据。目前,三名涉事狱警正面临审判,此事件成为揭露监狱内部残酷现实的导火索。

✊ 狱警罢工暴露系统压力:2024年2月,纽约州近乎所有监狱的狱警举行了近半个世纪以来的首次罢工。罢工的直接原因在于狱警声称监狱环境日益危险,以及他们被迫长时间加班,导致身心俱疲。此次罢工不仅瘫痪了监狱的正常运转,也暴露了监狱系统在人员配置、工作负荷及安全保障方面存在的严重问题。

🔒 封闭系统下的权力失衡与信息不透明:长期以来,纽约州监狱内部的暴力事件和不当行为往往难以被外界知晓和证实,因为“他们的话(囚犯)”难以对抗“狱警的话”。然而,罗伯特·布鲁克斯案的执法记录仪录像,以及狱警罢工这一公开行动,打破了这种信息壁垒,让公众得以罕见地一窥这个封闭、神秘且存在严重功能失调的系统内部的真实状况。作者本人在1990年代末开始报道纽约州监狱,近期的事件使其观察角度更加深入和清晰。

📈 系统性危机与潜在动荡:连续发生的暴力事件和大规模罢工表明,纽约州监狱系统正面临前所未有的危机。这种“系统 at its breaking point”(系统濒临崩溃)的状态,不禁让人担忧是否会引发更大规模的骚乱或动荡。文章暗示,目前的状态可能只是冰山一角,更深层次的问题亟待解决。

Two murders and a strike by correction officers inside New York State prisons have exposed a system at its breaking point. Could a major uprising be next? Plus:

For men with memories of abuse by correction officers, footage of a fatal beating was “like a boomerang,” one said.Illustration by Emiliano Ponzi

Jennifer Gonnerman 
A staff writer covering the prison system.

For decades, people who were incarcerated in New York State’s prisons have recounted tales of brutality at the hands of correction officers that they either witnessed or experienced themselves. But rarely did these stories result in any change. Prisons are a closed world, and it was their word against the officers’. Who would believe them? And then, last December, a group of guards killed a man named Robert Brooks in a state prison near Utica—punching him, shoving a rag into his mouth, hitting him with his own shoe, and stomping on his groin. Unbeknownst to the officers, they had inadvertently videotaped their actions on their own body-worn cameras.

A trial begins today for three of the officers involved. For a piece in this week’s issue, I report on the fallout from Brooks’s killing, as well as on another explosive event from the past year that has exposed the deep dysfunction in New York State’s prisons. In February, the state’s prison guards walked off the job at nearly all of New York’s correctional facilities. They claimed the prisons had become more dangerous and that they were being forced to work extreme amounts of overtime. It was the first strike by the officers in almost fifty years, and even now, seven months later, state prison operations have not returned to the way they were before the strike.

I started writing about New York’s prisons in the late nineteen-nineties, and I still remember the first time I stepped inside one: walking through Clinton Correctional Facility, in Dannemora, in 1997. In the decades that followed, I visited many of the state’s prisons for my reporting. But the events of the past year have illuminated the inner workings of this closed and enigmatic world in new and unexpected ways—allowing the public an unprecedented look into this broken system.

Read the story »


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Hannah Jocelyn contributed to this edition.

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纽约州监狱 狱警暴力 囚犯权利 监狱系统 罢工 New York State Prisons Correctional Officer Misconduct Inmate Rights Prison System Strike
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