taiyangnews 10月07日 16:11
非洲多国发展太阳能项目,助力能源普及与产业发展
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非洲大陆正积极推进太阳能项目,以改善能源可及性和提升私营部门竞争力。尼日尔获非洲开发银行1.447亿美元融资,计划开发240兆瓦太阳能电站,目标在2026年前将电力普及率提升至30%。博茨瓦纳将建设一个250兆瓦的太阳能数据中心,并可能配备储能系统。赞比亚和南非也在推进各自的100兆瓦和331兆瓦太阳能项目。塞舌尔正在建设一个5.8兆瓦的浮动太阳能电站,贝宁则将安装750套屋顶太阳能系统,并配备太阳能路灯和热水器。叙利亚与沙特公司签署了总计500兆瓦的风能和太阳能项目谅解备忘录,肯尼亚已为一个水泥厂 commissioning 了10兆瓦的太阳能电站。这些项目共同展示了非洲在利用可再生能源,实现可持续发展目标方面的决心。

☀️ **能源普及与经济驱动:** 非洲各国正通过大规模太阳能项目,显著提高电力普及率并促进经济增长。例如,尼日尔计划通过非洲开发银行的巨额融资,在2026年前将电力普及率提升至30%,并以此带动制造业对GDP的贡献。博茨瓦纳、赞比亚和南非的大型太阳能项目,不仅为国家电网提供清洁能源,也为数据中心等高耗能产业提供了可持续的电力解决方案,支撑了区域经济的现代化发展。

💡 **多元化应用与技术创新:** 太阳能技术的应用已不再局限于传统的发电,而是拓展到数据中心、社区设施以及工业生产等多个领域。博茨瓦纳计划建设的太阳能数据中心,以及贝宁为社区设施安装的屋顶太阳能系统,都体现了太阳能解决方案的多样化。塞舌尔的浮动太阳能技术,则为岛屿国家提供了创新的空间利用方式,克服了土地资源的限制。

🤝 **国际合作与融资支持:** 这些项目的推进离不开国际金融机构和私营企业的积极参与。非洲开发银行、ECOWAS银行、印度进出口银行以及多国的独立电力生产商(IPP)提供了关键的资金支持和技术合作。例如,尼日尔的项目得到了AfDB的大力支持,贝宁的项目则获得了EXIM Bank和EBID的融资,显示了国际社会对非洲可再生能源发展的重视和承诺。

AfDB finance to improve energy access in Niger: The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a $144.7 million financing agreement for the Government of Niger to improve energy access and private sector competitiveness. Part of the plan includes the development of a 240 MW solar power plant by 2030, with a near-term target of 50 MW by December 2026. The AfDB loan will help the country increase the national electricity access from 22.5% to 30% by 2026. It will, in turn, boost the manufacturing sector’s contribution to the GDP from 2.5% to 3.8%. With this financing, Niger will be able to implement Phase I of the Energy Sector Governance and Competitiveness Support Programme (PAGSEC). 

Solar-powered Botswana data center planned: Sub-Saharan-focused solar projects developer AAAS Energy, based in the Netherlands, and US-based data center operator ChillMine Corporation will jointly develop a new data center in Botswana. Under a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed, AAAS will establish a 250 MW solar PV project with the possible addition of a 100 MW/400 MW battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide a consistent and powerful source of energy to the data center. ChillMine says the data center will cater to clients like large-scale cloud providers that require vast amounts of uninterrupted, low-cost power to support their operations. 

100 MW solar project in Zambia: Zambian state mining agency ZCCM Investment Holdings (ZCCM-IH) has acquired a 35% stake in Maamba Solar Energy Limited (MSEL) to co-develop a 100 MW solar PV project along with Nava Global Pte Ltd. It will be located in Zambia’s Maamba region in the Southern Province. Expected to cost $90 million, the solar power project will add clean power to the national grid, reducing load shedding and supporting the country’s climate goals when it is online by July 2026.

331 MW DC solar project in South Africa: South Africa-based independent power producer (IPP) Red Rocket has reached a financial close for the ‘2nd’ largest solar PV project in the country with 331 MW DC/300 MW AC capacity. The Tournee Solar Park, located in Mpumalanga, will be equipped with close to 463,000 bifacial solar modules and mounted on single-axis trackers. Once operational, it is expected to generate an average of 720 million kWh annually for the national grid over 20 years. Red Rocket plans to commence commercial operations in 2027. Discovery Green is the off-taker.  

Floating PV project under construction in Seychelles: French independent power producer (IPP) Qair has launched the construction of a 5.8 MW floating solar PV plant in Seychelles. The Seysun Lagoon Floating PV Plant is located in the Providence Lagoon on Mahé Island. It is backed by a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) with the Public Utilities Corporation (PUC). Commissioning is scheduled for 2026. Qair recently achieved a financial close on the project (see $5.7 Million For 1st IPP Utility-Scale Project In Seychelles). 

Rooftop solar in Benin: Indian solar PV manufacturer Premier Energies Limited has secured contracts for the supply and installation of solar power systems in Benin in West Africa. The contracts worth $19.95 million cover the installation of 750 rooftop solar systems at socio-community facilities, including police stations, educational institutions, health centers, and special border surveillance units. The order also comprises the installation of more than 4,400 high-efficiency solar streetlights and 650 solar water heaters. Premier Energies says that it secured the financing for the project through a line of credit from the Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank) and the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID). It is part of a Benin government initiative to expand access to reliable, sustainable clean energy. 

Syria enters Solar and wind deals: Syria’s Public Establishment for Electricity Transmission and Distribution (PETDE) has signed memoranda of understanding with Saudi firms Al-Harfi and Sakalko to develop solar PV and wind projects totaling up to 500 MW in the country. Additionally, it signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) with Syrian-Turkish company STE for 100 MW of solar energy.

10 MW in Kenya: Equator Energy, a commercial and industrial (C&I) solar operator in Kenya, has commissioned a 10 MW solar power plant for Mombasa Cement. The project is installed as a captive solar power plant at Mombasa Cement’s Vipingo facility. Equator Energy calls it one of the largest privately developed industrial solar projects in East Africa. It will reduce Mombasa Cement’s reliance on the national grid, cut down its daytime emissions, and deliver significant cost savings for the company, according to Equator Energy. 

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非洲 太阳能 可再生能源 能源普及 经济发展 项目融资 Africa Solar Energy Renewable Energy Energy Access Economic Development Project Financing
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