Mashable 10月07日 11:31
Ring 新增“熟悉面孔”功能引隐私担忧
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亚马逊 Ring 设备新增的“熟悉面孔”功能,利用面部识别技术来识别访客,如家人或邻居。尽管该功能旨在减少不必要的通知并为用户提供更个性化的体验,但隐私专家对此表示担忧。主要问题在于,被识别的个人并未获得同意,且 Ring 设备因其过往的隐私和社会问题,使得这项功能带来的风险尤为突出。该功能允许用户自定义对特定访客的响应方式,而亚马逊另一项名为“Search Party”的 AI 功能则用于寻找走失的宠物。

Ring 设备引入的“熟悉面孔”功能,通过面部识别技术自动识别并标记家中常出现的访客,如家人、邻居等,旨在为用户提供更便捷的通知管理和视频回放体验,减少因陌生人活动而产生的不必要提醒。

该功能引发了隐私专家的担忧,主要在于被识别的个人(如送货员、街上的孩子)并未事先同意其面部信息被收集和分析,这与用户主动使用面部识别解锁手机的场景存在本质区别,存在潜在的隐私侵犯风险。

Ring 设备本身因其过往的隐私和社会问题,使得“熟悉面孔”功能的推出更具争议性。此外,新功能还包括通过 Alexa+ Greetings,让摄像头能根据识别到的特定访客做出预设的自动响应,如称呼亲人名字或要求陌生人离开。

亚马逊还推出了另一项名为“Search Party”的 AI 功能,用于帮助用户寻找走失的宠物,该功能默认开启,进一步增加了其智能家居产品线的自动化和数据收集能力。

Amazon is adding facial recognition capabilities to its Ring devices — but not everyone’s smiling about its new “familiar faces” feature.

According to an Oct. 3 report from The Washington Post, Amazon Ring is using facial recognition in its home security doorbells and video cameras so your door can recognize and identify people you might know — like a family member or neighbor — and privacy experts have some concerns.

Amazon isn't explicitly calling this tech facial recognition and is, instead, opting for "familiar faces." In a Sept. 30 news post about the update, Amazon said the tool "intelligently recognizes familiar people and empowers customers to reduce notifications triggered by familiar people's routine activities."

"The feature enriches Ring notifications, video events, and timeline with personalized context of who is detected, eliminating guesswork and making it effortless to find and review important moments involving specific familiar people across the Ring App experience," Amazon wrote.

The Post reported that the feature is optional for Ring device owners, but privacy advocates still aren't thrilled, since the people being recorded aren't able to consent to it. While you might already use facial recognition in some of your tech — like unlocking your phone — the Ring poses additional risks because of its history of social, privacy, and legal questions, the Post wrote. That's because the difference here is that you're choosing to use facial recognition to unlock your phone — the food delivery workers and kids playing on the street aren't making that choice with your doorbell camera.

"It’s troubling that companies are making a product that by design is taking biometric information from people who are doing the innocent act of walking onto a porch," Adam Schwartz, privacy litigation director for the consumer advocacy group Electronic Frontier Foundation told the Post.

As the New York Times' Wirecutter pointed out, Ring also has a new feature that allows users to instruct their cameras to automatically respond to specific visitors in specific ways via the Alexa+ Greetings, like calling your brother by name or telling your partner you love them or your neighbor to please leave you alone. Amazon also announced its AI-powered Search Party feature, which is intended to help find lost dogs. It's left on by default, according to The Verge.

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Ring 面部识别 隐私 智能家居 亚马逊 Familiar Faces Facial Recognition Privacy Smart Home Amazon
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