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政府关门影响就业数据发布,经济学家担忧就业增长放缓
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美国经济学家马克·赞迪警告称,由于政府持续关门导致9月份就业报告未能按时发布,美国经济的就业增长正趋于停滞。在缺乏官方数据的情况下,经济学家转而关注私营部门的报告,如Revelio Labs和ADP的数据。Revelio Labs报告显示9月份就业增长约6万,主要集中在教育和医疗保健领域,且多集中在加州、纽约和马萨诸塞州。ADP报告则显示9月份私营部门裁员3.2万人。综合来看,这些私营数据表明9月份就业增长可能非常疲软,甚至接近于零。此外,消费者信心调查中的就业难易程度指标也显示出就业市场趋紧的迹象,预示失业率可能上升。赞迪强调,缺乏官方的劳工统计局(BLS)数据对评估经济健康状况和制定政策构成了挑战,但私营数据填补了信息缺口,并清晰地表明就业市场正在走弱。

📊 政府关门影响就业数据发布:由于美国政府持续关门,原定于上周发布的9月份官方就业报告(由劳工统计局编制)未能按时发布,这给经济学家评估就业市场状况带来了困难。

📈 私营部门数据呈现就业增长放缓迹象:在缺乏官方数据的情况下,经济学家参考了Revelio Labs和ADP等私营机构的报告。Revelio Labs估计9月就业增长约6万人,主要集中在教育和医疗保健行业,且地域分布不均。ADP报告则显示9月私营部门就业人数减少了3.2万人。

📉 综合指标预示就业市场疲软:结合Revelio Labs和ADP的数据,以及消费者信心调查中“就业难易程度”指标的下降,经济学家认为9月份的就业增长可能非常微弱,甚至接近于零,并且失业率可能有所上升。

💡 数据缺失对政策制定构成挑战:官方就业报告的延迟发布,使得政策制定者难以准确评估经济的健康状况,尽管私营部门的数据在一定程度上填补了信息缺口,但其准确性和全面性仍有待观察。

A leading economist is warning that job creation in the U.S. economy is slowing to a crawl as the ongoing government shutdown precluded the release of the September jobs report last week.

Moody's Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi wrote Sunday in a post on X noting that the shutdown forestalled the release of the September jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) as scheduled on Friday, which caused data watchers to focus on private data reports in the absence of the BLS' data.

"While not a replacement, there are good private sources of jobs data," Zandi wrote and noted Revelio Labs develops a report estimating job growth using professional networking sites like LinkedIn as a reference point. "The data show that employment increased by 60k in September, almost entirely concentrated in the education and healthcare sector."

"Even this paltry gain likely overstates things, as Revelio's data has been revised significantly lower of late, as more data comes in. Also of note, the job growth last month was almost exclusively in California, New York, and Massachusetts," he noted.

THE SEPTEMBER JOBS REPORT IS DELAYED BY THE GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN- WHAT WAS IT EXPECTED TO SHOW?

Zandi pointed to last week's private jobs report from ADP, which showed a decline of 32,000 jobs in September, with job gains concentrated in the healthcare sector at very large companies. 

He noted that smaller companies "are getting hit hardest by the tariffs and restrictive immigration policies," while the overall economy likely saw a larger than reported decline because "government employment surely also fell in the month given the ongoing DOGE-related cuts."

"Averaging the Revelio and ADP employment estimates for September suggest that there was essentially no job growth during the month," he wrote.

PRIVATE SECTOR LOST 32,000 JOBS IN SEPTEMBER, ADP SAYS

"Other job market data back this estimate up, including the Conference Board's jobs easy versus hard to get questions in its monthly consumer confidence survey. It fell and is now as low as it has been since coming out of the pandemic in early 2021. There's no better predictor of changes in unemployment, which thus likely rose again in September," Zandi added.

"The bottom line is that not having the BLS jobs data is a serious problem for assessing the health of the economy and making good policy decisions. But the private sources of jobs data are admirably filling the information gap, at least for now. And this data shows that the job market is weak and getting weaker," Zandi wrote.

FED'S GOOLSBEE SAYS CENTRAL BANK HAS OTHER DATA OPTIONS IF SHUTDOWN DISRUPTS ECONOMIC REPORTS

The BLS' September jobs report that was slated to be released on Friday before the government shutdown began on Wednesday was expected to show a gain of 50,000 jobs, according to economists polled by LSEG. Additionally, the unemployment rate was estimated to remain unchanged at 4.3%.

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Once the government shutdown ends, the BLS is expected to release the September jobs report – although it may not immediately follow the resumption of government funding as the agency will likely need some time to complete the report before publication.

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政府关门 就业报告 经济学家 失业率 劳动力市场 Government Shutdown Jobs Report Economist Unemployment Rate Labor Market
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