All Content from Business Insider 10月07日 04:22
日本引进“战斧”巡航导弹,增强海上防御能力
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日本海上自卫队的一艘驱逐舰“朝潮”号正在美国进行改装,以装备“战斧”巡航导弹。此次改装将显著提升日本海上力量的火力,并为未来发展本土远程打击能力奠定基础。日本已从美国购买了400枚“战斧”导弹,预计明年开始接收。此次改装预计耗时一年,将于2026年9月完成。同时,日本也在加快“战斧”导弹的交付和整合,以应对地区安全挑战。此次部署将使传统的防空导弹驱逐舰转变为具备反击能力的平台,填补能力空白。

🚀 **增强远程打击能力:** 日本海上自卫队正通过为“朝潮”号驱逐舰改装以携带“战斧”巡航导弹,显著提升其远程打击能力。这些射程可达1000英里(甚至更远)的导弹,将使日本能够从更远的距离对潜在目标进行精确打击,从而增强其战略威慑力。

🤝 **深化美日军事合作:** 日本引进“战斧”导弹并进行相关改装训练,是美日两国深化军事合作的又一具体体现。美国海军人员已开始为日本提供导弹发射系统培训,并协助进行模拟装载演练,这有助于加强两国海军的互操作性和协同作战能力。

🛡️ **应对地区安全挑战:** 此次升级的背景是地区安全局势的复杂化,特别是中国军力的增长和印度洋-太平洋地区紧张局势的加剧。日本通过引进“战斧”导弹,旨在加强其海军的防御和反击能力,以应对潜在的入侵,并填补其军事能力上的空白。

💡 **技术与战术的演进:** “战斧”导弹不仅是火力的提升,也标志着日本海上自卫队战术理念的转变。原本主要用于防空和反导的平台,将通过装备远程攻击武器,转变为具备反击能力的平台,这反映了日本在国防战略上的前瞻性调整。

TK

A Japanese destroyer is in the US receiving modifications that will allow the warship to carry Tomahawk cruise missiles.

Tomahawks represent not only a major boost to the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force's firepower, but they'll also pave the way for Japan's forces to develop their own stand-off missile capabilities in the future.

Late last month, the JMSDF announced that its Kongo-class destroyer JS Chokai was on its way to the US to be modified to carry Tomahawks and receive training for the ship's crew. The process will take about a year and will be completed in September 2026. Before the vessel sails back to Japan, Tokyo will receive the first of the Tomahawks it bought from the US.

Before Chokai left Yokosuka Base in Japan last month, it also conducted a mock loading drill with assistance from US Navy personnel using dummy Tomahawks. The training helped familiarize the ship's crew with Tomahawk operation procedures, the Japanese Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

Japan's acquisition of Tomahawks and support systems has been in the works for years now. US Navy personnel began training their Japanese counterparts on the Tomahawk missile launch system in March 2024. Before that, the US announced the sale of 400 Tomahawks — 200 Block IVs and 200 Block Vs.

Japan's defense ministry has fast-tracked the delivery and integration of Tomahawk missiles as it builds up offensive capabilities in response to China's military growth and rising Indo-Pacific tensions. The ministry said that the Tomahawks will supplement Japan's early purchases of domestically made stand-off missiles, part of a broader effort to strengthen the navy's ability to repel an invasion.

The Block IV Tomahawks, designed by RTX Corporation, have estimated ranges up to 1,000 miles, and the range of the Block Vs is said to be even farther. These also feature several upgrades to enhance their viability as a long-range weapon for maritime targets. The dual role stands to be particularly useful in the Indo-Pacific.

A Tomahawk cruise missile launches from the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Shoup (DDG 86) during a live-fire exercise as part of Valiant Shield 2018 in the Pacific Ocean, Sept. 18, 2018.

Navy surface ships and submarines, as well as the Army's new Mid-Range Capability, or Typhon, system that China objects to, can launch Tomahawk cruise missiles. The value of the missiles is the precision and long reach that allow systems to fire from outside the range of many enemy systems.

It's a reliable weapon that has been proven in combat. A US submarine, for instance, lobbed Tomahawks at one of Iran's nuclear sites during Operation Midnight Hammer, a campaign to cripple its nuclear program through missile strikes and stealth bomber operations.

Fielding the Tomahawk missiles aboard the Chokai and other Aegis-equipped destroyers will mark a major leap in the JMSDF's capabilities, extending its reach and adding a potent new long-range strike option to the arsenal. The addition turns platforms traditionally for air and missile defense into counterstrike platforms, a priority for Japan as it watches China and North Korea with concern, and fills a gap until new capabilities arrive.

The JMSDF said last month that "our stand-off defense capabilities are steadily progressing as we strengthen ties with the US Navy and build readiness."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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日本 海上自卫队 朝潮号 战斧导弹 巡航导弹 军事 防御 日本防卫省 JMSDF Tomahawk Cruise Missile Defense Japan Ministry of Defense
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