cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月06日
跨领域协作优化奖励模型与评估指标
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本文探讨大型语言模型后训练中强化学习与奖励模型的关系,指出两领域存在重复术语和陷阱,提出跨领域协作可助解决共性问题,并分析具体任务中指标优于奖励模型,提出多研究方向。

arXiv:2510.03231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of reinforcement learning in post-training of large language models has sparked significant interest in reward models. Reward models assess the quality of sampled model outputs to generate training signals. This task is also performed by evaluation metrics that monitor the performance of an AI model. We find that the two research areas are mostly separate, leading to redundant terminology and repeated pitfalls. Common challenges include susceptibility to spurious correlations, impact on downstream reward hacking, methods to improve data quality, and approaches to meta-evaluation. Our position paper argues that a closer collaboration between the fields can help overcome these issues. To that end, we show how metrics outperform reward models on specific tasks and provide an extensive survey of the two areas. Grounded in this survey, we point to multiple research topics in which closer alignment can improve reward models and metrics in areas such as preference elicitation methods, avoidance of spurious correlations and reward hacking, and calibration-aware meta-evaluation.

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奖励模型 评估指标 跨领域协作 强化学习 大型语言模型
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