cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月06日 12:26
DNA甲基化机器学习分类器识别儿童脑癌亚型
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本文介绍了一种基于DNA甲基化的机器学习分类器,能够区分儿童脑癌中3和4组的亚型,并在不同平台测试中表现出高准确性,有望提高精准治疗和临床结果。

arXiv:2510.02416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medulloblastoma is a malignant pediatric brain cancer, and the discovery of molecular subgroups is enabling personalized treatment strategies. In 2019, a consensus identified eight novel subtypes within Groups 3 and 4, each displaying heterogeneous characteristics. Classifiers are essential for translating these findings into clinical practice by supporting clinical trials, personalized therapy development and application, and patient monitoring. This study presents a DNA methylation-based, cross-platform machine learning classifier capable of distinguishing these subtypes on both HM450 and EPIC methylation array samples. Across two independent test sets, the model achieved weighted F1 = 0.95 and balanced accuracy = 0.957, consistent across platforms. As the first cross-platform solution, it provides backward compatibility while extending applicability to a newer platform, also enhancing accessibility. It also has the potential to become the first publicly available classifier for these subtypes once deployed through a web application, as planned in the future. This work overall takes steps in the direction of advancing precision medicine and improving clinical outcomes for patients within the majority prevalence medulloblastoma subgroups, groups 3 and 4.

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儿童脑癌 DNA甲基化 机器学习 分类器 精准医疗
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