TechCrunch News 10月05日 02:46
Eufy通过奖励视频捐赠来训练AI,引发隐私担忧
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Eufy,一家以安防摄像头闻名的中国公司,曾推出一项激励用户捐赠视频以训练其AI系统的活动。用户可通过提供包括车辆和包裹盗窃场景在内的视频(甚至可以自行模拟拍摄)来获取报酬。此举旨在收集足够数据以提升AI的盗窃行为识别能力。尽管此举可能为用户带来数据价值,但同时也暴露了潜在的安全和隐私风险,正如Neon应用数据泄露事件所警示的那样。Eufy的其他视频捐赠计划,如“视频捐赠计划”,则通过徽章、相机或礼品卡等奖励来鼓励用户贡献数据,用于AI训练和改进,并承诺不向第三方提供。然而,该公司过去在用户隐私保护方面的记录(如摄像头流未加密事件)令人对其隐私承诺产生疑虑。

📹 **视频数据激励计划:** Eufy曾通过提供金钱奖励(如每段视频2美元)鼓励用户捐赠包含盗窃场景(如包裹和车辆盗窃)的视频,甚至允许用户自行模拟拍摄以训练其AI识别盗窃行为。此举旨在收集大量真实和模拟数据,以提升AI系统的性能。

🔒 **隐私与安全风险:** 此类通过用户生成内容训练AI的模式,虽然可能为用户带来数据价值,但同时也伴随着显著的隐私和安全风险。Neon应用的数据泄露事件就是一个警示,表明数据收集和管理不当可能导致严重后果。

🎁 **持续的AI训练激励:** Eufy持续通过“视频捐赠计划”等方式,利用应用内徽章、相机或礼品卡等非金钱奖励,激励用户为改进AI系统贡献视频数据。该计划明确表示捐赠视频仅用于AI训练和改进,且不会提供给第三方。

🤔 **对隐私承诺的疑虑:** 尽管Eufy承诺保护用户隐私,但其过去曾试图掩盖摄像头流未加密的事实,后来被迫承认误导用户并承诺修复。这些历史事件使得外界对其在用户隐私保护方面的承诺持谨慎态度。

Earlier this year, Anker, the Chinese company that makes Eufy security cameras, offered its users money in exchange for videos of package and car thefts. 

The popular internet-connected security camera maker said it would pay its customers $2 per video to train its AI systems to help better detect thieves who steal cars and packages.  

“To ensure we have enough data, we are looking for videos of both real and staged events, to help train the Al what to be on the lookout for,” the company wrote on its website.  

“You can even create events by pretending to be a thief and donate those events,” the website reads. “You can complete this quickly. Maybe one act can be captured by your two outdoor cameras simultaneously, making it efficient and easy. If you also stage a car door theft, you might earn $80.” 

Eufy also wrote that “the data collected from these staged events is used solely for training our Al algorithms and not for any other purposes.”  

This initiative shows that companies are willing to pay to get users’ data they think can be useful to train their AI models. While this gives some users the ability to get value out of their own data, there are security and privacy risks involved.  

Case in point: Last week, TechCrunch found that Neon, a viral calling app that offered money to users willing to share recordings and transcripts of their calls, had a security flaw that allowed users to access any other user’s data. After being alerted of the security lapse, Neon went offline.  

Eufy’s campaign offering $2 per video for theft videos ran from December 18, 2024, to February 25, 2025. More than 120 users responded on the campaign’s announcement page saying they participated in it, according to comments posted by users there.  

The company’s goal was to collect 20,000 videos each of package thefts and of “pulling car doors.” Eufy users could participate by filling out a Google Form where they could upload videos and their PayPal account for payment.  

Eufy did not respond to TechCrunch’s requests for comment and our questions, such as how many users participated in the campaign, how much money it paid those users, how many videos the company collected, and whether the company deleted the collected videos after training its AI systems.  

Since then, Eufy has similar campaigns aimed at incentivizing its customers to send in videos to train their AI. 

As of the time of publication, through another in-app campaign that Eufy calls the Video Donation Program to improve its AI systems, Eufy also offers users rewards that range from an “Apprentice Medal,” which appears to simply be a badge next to the user’s name in the app, to gifts such as cameras or gift cards. 

Eufy is only asking for videos involving humans for this campaign. 

The Eufy app also shows an “Honor Wall” that ranks users who have donated the most video events. The leader of the ranking has donated 201,531 videos, according to the app.  

In the app’s page for the donation program, Eufy clarifies that “donated videos are only used for Al training and improvement. Eufy will not provide the video to third parties.” 

Image Credits:Eufy/Anker (screenshot)

Eufy also asks users to donate videos recorded with the company’s baby monitors. The support page detailing the steps to share the videos does not mention any money reward for these videos.  

Eufy did not respond when asked about this particular initiative.  

There are reasons to be doubtful of Eufy’s commitments to protect users’ privacy. In 2023, The Verge revealed that the company tried to cover up that users’ camera streams, which the company advertised as end-to-end encrypted, were unencrypted when accessed through its web portal.  

After a back-and-forth with the tech news site, Anker admitted it misled users and promised to fix the issue.

This article was originally published on October 1.

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Eufy AI训练 用户隐私 数据安全 安防摄像头 Eufy AI Training User Privacy Data Security Security Cameras
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