All Content from Business Insider 10月04日 17:29
Flexjet 斥巨资订购颠覆性“无窗”喷气机
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航空业巨头 Flexjet 近期宣布了一项近 60 亿美元的巨额订单,将采购 300 架由初创公司 Otto Aerospace 研发的“无窗”喷气机,型号为 Phantom 3500。这款飞机采用了独特的泪滴形机身设计,并用屏幕取代了传统舷窗,旨在大幅降低燃油消耗并提升航程。该机型计划于 2027 年首飞,2030 年交付,预计将比同类飞机成本低 50%。尽管面临认证和量产的不确定性,Flexjet 对其创新技术和可持续性充满信心,认为这将吸引日益年轻化、技术接受度更高的私人航空客户群体。

✈️ 颠覆性设计与性能:Otto Aerospace 的 Phantom 3500 喷气机采用泪滴形机身,以屏幕替代传统舷窗,大幅减少空气阻力,预计可降低 60% 的燃油消耗,并实现 3,500 海里(约 4,000 英里)的航程。其设计还允许在高达 51,000 英尺的高度巡航,高于常规商用航班,从而避开天气干扰并进一步节省燃料。

💰 成本效益与市场定位:Phantom 3500 的标价为 1950 万美元,相较于同级别如庞巴迪挑战者 350(约 2700 万美元)和巴西航空工业公司 Praetor 600(约 2400 万美元)等飞机,价格更具竞争力。Otto Aerospace 通过层流技术、碳纤维复合材料以及更小的油箱、机翼和发动机,有效降低了生产和维护成本,整体运营成本预计可降低 50%。

🌟 吸引年轻一代客户:Flexjet 认为,随着私人航空市场的年轻化趋势,特别是 40 岁左右的年轻专业人士的增加,他们对 Phantom 3500 这种前沿技术和创新设计接受度更高。这种“无窗”设计和虚拟屏幕的引入,为乘客提供了定制化的视觉体验,可以模拟外部景象或播放影音内容,符合现代科技用户的需求。

🚧 创新挑战与未来展望:虽然 Otto 的团队拥有 FAA、苹果、波音等知名公司的经验,但 Phantom 3500 是一款全新的飞机类型,尚需获得认证。首飞和交付时间存在不确定性,新概念飞机通常需要更长的研发周期。Flexjet 首席执行官 Michael Silvestro 表示,公司致力于创新,并相信 Otto 能够克服技术和生产上的挑战,推动航空业向前发展。

Otto's leaders include engineers and entrepreneurs who have previously worked at organizations like the FAA, Apple, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Textron.

Private aviation giant Flexjet has placed a nearly $6 billion order for 300 'windowless' jets — one of the biggest deals in business aviation history, even by the standards of established planemakers.

US-based startup Otto Aerospace is behind the Jetsons-like plane, called the Phantom 3500. It features a teardrop-shaped fuselage that significantly reduces fuel consumption and increases range, as well as screens in place of traditional windows.

Its first flight is scheduled for 2027, with delivery expected in 2030.

There is one caveat: this is an all-new, clean-sheet aircraft type that has yet to be built and certified. The question of whether it delivers on time remains uncertain, as new concepts often take longer than initially planned.

Paul Touw Otto CEO (left) and Kenn Ricci Flexjet Chairman (right).

Still, Flexjet CEO Michael Silvestro told Business Insider that while development hurdles are possible, the company is fully committed to innovation and is seeking manufacturers willing to move the needle in ways the industry has not yet seen.

"Otto impressed us. The technology is incredibly efficient and very capable in terms of size, speed range, comfort, fuel flow, and sustainability, so why not?" he said. "Why not think about continuing to push the envelope on the latest technological advances in aviation?"

The move comes as the private aviation industry continues to boom post-pandemic, with more and more people — particularly young professionals in their 40s — flocking to the luxuries of business aviation.

Yes, there are no windows

Besides the cockpit, the new nine-seater Phantom 3500 will be windowless. Instead, large screens will blanket the passenger cabin walls and ceiling.

Silvestro said these "smart windows" are designed to do several things, such as imitating what's going on outside or creating your own virtual images. He added that the goal is that clients could put anything they want on the screen — including movies or videos.

The teardrop-shaped fuselage will offer a wide cabin with space for large armchairs and couches.

Getting rid of the windows helps smooth out the fuselage, reducing drag and fuel burn. Silvestro said Otto will have to figure out the logistics of seeing outside the aircraft during emergency events, like an engine fire.

"Now we have cameras everywhere on the airplanes, on the larger ones in particular, so there would have to be a pretty robust video ability to see what's going on outside," he said.

Despite potential deterrents like claustrophobia, Silvestro said he expects the revolutionary design to attract clients in the long term.

However, he said Flexjet's younger and more technically advanced customers, who are more open to change, would be the early adopters.

"It's just like anything else, like Waymo is going everywhere," he said as an example of other futuristic innovations. "I think as you get a little bit more comfortable with technology, that unnerves people, and it will become more of the norm."

The futuristic tech comes as more young people fly private

Flexjet's bet on Otto comes as Silvestro pointed to an increase in young people flying private. This demographic is particularly more inclined to welcome futuristic tech like the Phantom 3500.

"The demographic is trending so much younger than it used to be," he said. "We're capturing a good 10 years' worth of flyers; people in their 40s who can afford this are all in with regard to flying privately, and fractional ownership is the most desirable part."

The interior of the jet would have the typical luxuries already offered by Flexjet.

Once in service, the Phantom 3500 will become part of Flexjet's popular and ever-growing "fractional ownership" program.

This allows high-net-worth clients to enjoy the luxury and privacy of a private jet without owning one outright. Instead, they share one by purchasing flight hours.

It's essentially a timeshare for private flying and has become an increasingly attractive way to travel as billionaires like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Taylor Swift continue to battle jet trackers.

Data from Aviation Week's aircraft tracking tool indicates that the program is being used more than ever, with fractional ownership increasing by 10% between June and August compared to the same period in 2024, and by 70% compared to the same period in 2019.

What else does Flexjet get for $19.5 million

The Phantom 3500 is being developed as a super-midsized jet, competing with similar-sized planes such as the Bombardier Challenger 350 or the Embraer Praetor 600.

These jets typically have a cabin length of 23 to 28 feet and can seat eight to 10 passengers, depending on the configuration.

However, with a list price of $19.5 million, the Phantom 3500 is less expensive. The Bombardier and Embraer — both of which Flexjet already flies — cost about $27 million and $24 million new, respectively.

Otto's cost savings come from the plane's "laminar-flow" technology, which reduces drag by maintaining smoother airflow across the aircraft's carbon fiber composite surface. Otto said this would result in a 60% lower fuel burn than a comparable jet.

And smaller fuel tanks allow for smaller wings and engines, which also helps save on production and maintenance costs, per Otto.

Furthermore, the Phantom 3500 is designed to cruise at altitudes of up to 51,000 feet. This would allow it to fly above weather and turbulence, further reduce fuel consumption, and offer increased route flexibility. US airlines, by contrast, cruise at altitudes of up to 42,000 feet.

Overall, Otto said the jet would reduce operating costs by 50% and offer an expected range of 3,500 nautical miles (about 4,000 miles). That could connect Los Angeles and Hawaii or New York and London.

Otto already tested the laminar technology on a full-scale, piloted demonstrator jet called the Celera 500 for three years, starting in 2017. The company said the data collected proved the concept and projected savings.

The demonstrator, registered N818WM, painted in the future Phantom 3500's paint scheme.

Beyond Otto, Flexjet has already invested billions into manufacturers Embraer and Gulfstream this year as it competes for market share against rivals like NetJets and VistaJet.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Flexjet Otto Aerospace Phantom 3500 无窗飞机 私人航空 创新技术 Windowless Jets Private Aviation Innovative Technology
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