Mashable 10月04日 16:53
苹果下架追踪移民官员的App,引发言论自由争议
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苹果公司近期从App Store下架了多款用于追踪美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)官员行踪的应用程序,理由是担心这些应用可能危及联邦官员的安全。其中一款名为ICEBlock的应用曾一度成为最受欢迎的应用,它通过众包匿名地理位置报告来帮助社区居民预警移民官员的行动,从而保护居民安全。然而,此举遭到了开发者和支持者的强烈批评,他们认为这是对言论自由的压制,并将此与众包测速等功能相提并论,认为其受到宪法保护。此前,美国政府官员曾对这些应用表示不满,并威胁要采取法律行动。

🍎 苹果公司以联邦官员安全风险为由,下架了追踪ICE官员行踪的应用,如ICEBlock。该公司表示,收到执法部门关于安全风险的信息后采取了此行动。

🛡️ ICEBlock应用通过众包匿名地理位置报告,帮助社区预警移民官员行动,此前曾因其在保护居民安全方面的作用而广受欢迎,但在一些官员看来,这是“妨碍司法”。

⚖️ 开发者认为苹果此举是对言论自由的打击,并将其与导航应用中常见的众包测速功能类比,认为其受到美国宪法第一修正案保护,质疑苹果屈服于“威权政府”的压力。

🚨 美国政府官员,包括国土安全部长和总检察长,曾对这些应用表示强烈反对,认为其将ICE官员置于风险之中,并威胁要起诉开发者和报道该应用的媒体。

Apple has removed apps that track the movement of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers, which some communities had been using to crowdsource raid information to keep their residents safe.

The tech giant's purported reasoning for the removal is that apps that surveil immigration operations may jeopardize the safety of federal officials. "Based on information we've received from law enforcement about the safety risks associated with ICEBlock, we have removed it and similar apps from the App Store," the company has said in a statement. But behind the scenes, Apple reportedly faced pressure from the Trump administration to crack down on app developers.

One of the apps, known as ICEBlock, became the most downloaded app in the app store earlier this year, amid national protests over the deployment of immigration officials across U.S cities. At the time, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem called the app — which collates anonymous geolocation reports without storing personal data that can be traced back to individuals — an "obstruction of justice." Meanwhile, anti-immigration apps like ICERaid launched in response, offering individuals blockchain rewards for "capturing, uploading and validating photographic evidence" of criminal activity by undocumented people. It also advertises monetary incentives for "hard working" undocumented individuals to self report their status through the CBP Home app, which was recently overhauled by the Trump administration.

"ICEBlock is designed to put ICE agents at risk just for doing their jobs, and violence against law enforcement is an intolerable red line that cannot be crossed," said Attorney General Pam Bondi. Bondi previously threatened to prosecute the app's creator and has argued his actions are not protected under the constitution. Noem also threatened to prosecute news publications that covered the app's popularity.

Joshua Aaron, ICEBlock's developer, said in a statement to 404Media following the takedown that the move was an attack on free speech and that the team wouldn't back down in the face of government pressure. “I am incredibly disappointed by Apple's actions today. Capitulating to an authoritarian regime is never the right move," Aaron said. "ICEBlock is no different from crowd sourcing speed traps, which every notable mapping application, including Apple's own Maps app, implements as part of its core services. This is protected speech under the first amendment of the United States Constitution.”

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Apple ICE App Store 言论自由 隐私 Free Speech Privacy Immigration Technology
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