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拉美社会主义实验的失败教训
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文章回顾了拉丁美洲的社会主义实验,指出其普遍以失败告终的惨痛历史。从古巴的菲德尔·卡斯特罗开始,尽管革命者最初以解决贫困和腐败为切入点,但他们往往隐藏着全面掌控经济的目标。卡斯特罗上台后迅速压制异己,将经济完全社会化,导致古巴商业精英大规模外逃。文章引用数据指出,古巴极端贫困率高达88%。委内瑞拉也经历了类似的命运,尽管拥有丰富的石油资源和中产阶级,但在查韦斯领导下,国家陷入了恶性通货膨胀,2018年峰值高达63000%,即使现在仍有225%。文章强调,这些社会主义模式导致除了党内精英外,所有人都陷入了普遍的贫困,并指出这些国家的数据不透明,实际情况可能更糟。

💡 拉美社会主义实验普遍遭遇失败,以古巴为例,卡斯特罗政权在革命后迅速将经济社会化,压制异见,导致经济凋敝,极端贫困率高达88%。

📈 委内瑞拉曾拥有丰富的石油资源和发达的中产阶级,但在社会主义政策下,国家经历了恶性通货膨胀,2018年峰值达到63,000%,经济状况急剧恶化。

⚖️ 社会主义实验往往导致“普遍的贫困”,除了党内精英外,大多数民众的财富和生活水平都受到严重损害,经济自由和私有财产受到侵蚀,产业遭到破坏。

📊 古巴和委内瑞拉等国的经济数据缺乏透明度,实际的贫困和经济困境可能比公开数据显示的更为严重,增加了评估其影响的难度。

I saw a lot of socialist experiments in Latin America and the results weren't pretty.

If Americans want to see how badly socialism works, they don't have to go far. Beginning with Cuba's Fidel Castro in 1959, socialism has a dismal history of failure throughout this hemisphere. While socialist revolutionaries came to power by focusing on real problems of poverty and corruption, they often hid their goal of completely taking over the economy. 

Castro appeared on NBC's "Meet the Press" during a visit to the U.S. in April 1959, months after seizing power during the Cuban Revolution.

"I am not communism. I am not agree with communism," Castro said.

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That was a lie. In short order, Castro wiped out all opposition, socialized the entire economy, and forced Cuba's once vigorous business community to escape en masse to Miami.

"Effectuate equality. He effectuated equality of misery, equality of repression, equality of poverty," Miami Mayor Francis Suarez told FOX Business.

Data from 2023 shows that extreme poverty in Cuba reached 88% and is likely to be worse by now. A similar pattern of events followed in other Latin countries.

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Venezuela, once blessed with huge oil reserves and a vibrant middle class, saw a major reversal of fortune under Castro's socialist buddy, Hugo Chavez. For years, Venezuelans have been living with hyperinflation, which peaked at 63,000% in 2018. It is now down to a still miserable 225%.

"They took away our property. They destroyed our industry through price controls, through regulations, through high taxation, and they turned what should be really one of the world's richest countries into one of the world's poorest," said Daniel Di Martino, a Manhattan Institute fellow and Venezuelan immigrant.

Still, there was a kind of equality that came to pass in these countries. Everyone except the party elite became equally poor.

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It's important to note, by the way, that the economic figures for Cuba and Venezuela are estimates because these countries are not at all transparent with their data, but it is probably at least as bad as what was suggested in that report.

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社会主义 拉丁美洲 经济失败 古巴 委内瑞拉 贫困 通货膨胀 Socialism Latin America Economic Failure Cuba Venezuela Poverty Inflation
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