Fortune | FORTUNE 10月04日 00:16
佛州海岸发现百万美元西班牙宝藏
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一支潜水队伍在佛罗里达州“宝藏海岸”附近海域发现了一批价值约100万美元的西班牙宝藏。这批宝藏包括一千多枚金银币,据信是1715年沉没的西班牙船队遗物。多年来,该区域已陆续发现大量此类宝藏。此次发现的钱币上仍清晰可见日期和铸造标记,为历史学家和收藏家提供了宝贵的历史信息。公司负责人表示,每一次发现都承载着历史故事,是西班牙帝国黄金时代人们生活的真实写照。根据佛罗里达州法律,州政府有权保留约20%的考古发现用于研究和展示,其余的则由打捞公司和其分包商分享。

💰 价值百万美元的西班牙宝藏在佛罗里达州“宝藏海岸”被发现,包括一千多枚金银币。这些硬币很可能来自1715年在当地海域沉没的西班牙船队,为研究西班牙帝国黄金时代的航海历史提供了重要的实物证据。

🌊 该地区长期以来一直是西班牙沉船宝藏的发现地,此次发现的硬币上仍保留清晰的日期和铸造标记,这对于历史学家和收藏家来说,能够更深入地了解这些历史遗物的来源和价值,并可能揭示更多关于当时贸易和殖民的信息。

⚖️ 根据佛罗里达州的法律规定,对于在州政府管辖水域发现的“宝藏”,州政府有权保留约20%的考古发现用于研究和公共展示。这一规定确保了历史文物的保护和公众的教育受益,同时打捞公司也获得了相应的经济回报,实现了商业利益与文化遗产保护的平衡。

🔗 发现的宝藏不仅仅是金钱价值,更承载着历史故事和文化意义。每一枚钱币都是连接过去与现在的桥梁,反映了当时人们的生活、工作和航海活动,具有重要的历史研究价值和文化传承意义。

Hidden beneath the turquoise waters off a stretch of Florida known as the “Treasure Coast,” a team of divers from a shipwreck salvage company have uncovered exactly that — a load of long-lost Spanish treasure they estimate is worth $1 million.

More than 1,000 silver and gold coins thought to be minted in the Spanish colonies of Bolivia, Mexico and Peru were uncovered this summer off Florida’s Atlantic coast, 1715 Fleet – Queens Jewels LLC announced this week.

It’s not the first time the site has yielded a trove of, well, treasure.

Centuries ago, a fleet of Spanish ships laden with gold, silver and jewels taken from the New World was sailing back to Spain when a hurricane wrecked the flotilla on July 31, 1715, spilling the treasures into the sea, according to the 1715 Fleet Society.

Over the years, millions of dollars in gold coins from the 1715 Fleet have been found by salvagers and treasure hunters in a coastal area stretching from Melbourne to Fort Pierce.

Dates and mint marks are still visible on some of the recently recovered coins, the salvage company said, a benefit for historians and collectors hoping to glean more from the lost treasure.

“This discovery is not only about the treasure itself, but the stories it tells,” Sal Guttuso, director of operations for the salvage company said in a statement. “Each coin is a piece of history, a tangible link to the people who lived, worked, and sailed during the Golden Age of the Spanish Empire. Finding 1,000 of them in a single recovery is both rare and extraordinary.”

Guttuso’s team employs dive crews and a fleet of boats and uses underwater metal detection-devices, plus hand-fanning of sand or sand suction to comb the sea floor, according to a public notice for a federal permit application the company filed.

Last year, Florida officials announced they had recovered dozens of gold coins stolen by salvagers from the wreck. The suspect was identified as a family member of the team contracted by 1715 Fleet – Queens Jewels LLC to work the site.

Under Florida law, any “treasure trove” or other historic artifacts “abandoned” on state-owned lands or in state waters belong to the state, though excavators can be permitted to carry out “recovery services.” The law requires that roughly 20% of the recovered archaeological materials be retained by the state for research collections or public display.

Guttuso told The Associated Press his team develops a detailed inventory of all the artifacts collected each season to be reviewed by the state. Florida officials select up to 20% of the items to keep for the public, in a negotiation process that is ultimately approved by a federal court. Remaining artifacts are split equally among the salvage company’s owners and its subcontractors, Guttuso said.

“We want to do it right,” Guttuso said.

“And it benefits the people of Florida. They end up in the museums,” he said of the treasures.

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Kate Payne is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

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西班牙宝藏 佛罗里达 沉船 历史 考古 Spanish Treasure Florida Shipwreck History Archaeology
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