Fortune | FORTUNE 10月03日 23:58
专家:当前环境下租房可能比买房更划算
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

在通货膨胀、房价高企和抵押贷款利率上升的背景下,许多千禧一代和Z世代年轻人难以进入房地产市场。然而,一位房地产资深人士指出,当前拥有房产的吸引力可能不如以往。专家Amir Korangy认为,仅仅因为年龄到了或社会期望而购房并非明智之举。研究表明,年轻人对购房有强烈意愿,但高昂的成本已成为障碍。数据显示,租金普遍比购房更经济,每月可节省超过900美元,且在美国50个大都市中,除匹兹堡外,其他城市租房都比买房更实惠。Korangy强调了租房的灵活性和“自由”,指出同等预算下,租房可以获得更优质的居住空间。此外,购房还伴随着保险、维修、房产税和维护等隐藏成本,这些费用仍在不断上涨,尤其是在易受极端天气影响的地区。同时,房产增值和建立家庭净值也不再是必然,市场正在调整,部分房主面临资产缩水。因此,对于不以建立房产净值为首要目标的人来说,租房提供了更大的财务自由度和生活灵活性。

🏠 当前房地产市场面临高通胀、高房价和高抵押贷款利率的挑战,使得千禧一代和Z世代年轻人进入市场的难度加大。专家Amir Korangy指出,仅仅因为“到了某个年龄”或社会压力而购房并非明智的决定,应更理性地评估购房的必要性。

💰 租房在经济上可能比购房更具优势。研究表明,租金普遍比购房节省大量费用,每月平均可省下900美元以上。在美国大部分大城市,租房的成本效益显著优于购房,为消费者提供了更灵活的财务选择。

💡 购房伴随着一系列隐藏成本,远不止抵押贷款本身。这些额外费用包括房屋保险(尤其在易受灾害地区费用更高)、维修费用、房产税以及可能的物业费和维护费,这些成本的累积可能远超预期。

📉 传统上,房产增值和建立家庭净值是购房的重要吸引力。然而,当前房地产市场正在经历调整,部分地区的房价增长停滞甚至下跌,导致部分房主的家庭净值缩水,购房作为财富增值手段的吸引力有所减弱。

⚖️ 租房提供了更高的灵活性和自由度。租客不受房屋维护和市场波动的束缚,可以根据个人情况(如工作变动、生活需求变化)更自由地选择居住地,无需被房产市场所“绑定”,这对于追求生活便利和适应性的人群尤为重要。

Millennials and Gen Z are clamoring to break into the housing market—a feat seemingly impossible in an inflationary period with high home prices and mortgage rates. But one real-estate veteran says owning a home might not be all it’s cracked up to be right now.

“If your whole thinking is like, ‘oh, I should buy a home because I’m at that age, and I should buy a home,’ I don’t think that’s a good reason to own a home,” Amir Korangy, founder, chairman, and publisher of real estate news site The Real Deal, told Fortune. Korangy is also an associate professor at Columbia University’s School of Architecture and a senior fellow and adjunct professor at NYU’s Schack Institute of Real Estate.

Research this year from mortgage tech firm ServiceLink shows Gen Z and millennials have a “strong appetite for homeownership,” but many have had to abandon the American Dream due to the cost. Mortgage rates are still in the 6% range, and home prices are 55% higher than they were at the beginning of 2020, according to the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index

And for those reasons, it’s often cheaper to rent than buy a home in today’s housing market. A June report from Realtor.com shows renting saves more than $900 per month, on average, and that renting a home continues to be more affordable than buying in 49 of the 50 largest metros in the U.S. (Pittsburgh stands out as the only exception). That’s why Korangy pushes the “freedom of renting”—especially to get more bang for your buck.

“You could rent a much nicer space for yourself than you could own one,” Korangy said. He gave the example of a wealthier buyer with a $3 million budget, and said for the same cost of buying that home, someone could rent a $5.5 million to $7 million home at the same monthly price. 

“It just makes a lot more sense to rent,” he said. 

There are also a lot of hidden homeownership costs like insurance, repairs, property taxes, homeowners association fees (if applicable), and landscaping and exterior upkeep. 

“It’s not just the mortgage you’re paying for,” Korangy said. “There’s all this stuff that’s being added on to it. Yes, insurance is not that much, but insurance, when it goes up … it adds up.”

Nationally, homeowners insurance prices are expected to spike 8% this year, but it’s even more expensive to insure a home in Florida and California due to greater risks of extreme weather like flooding, hurricanes, and wildfires.

Building home equity isn’t what it used to be

One of the prime reasons for homeownership is the concept of building equity. By purchasing a home, you’ll eventually build equity in that property that you can benefit from in the future when, or if, you decide to sell the home. 

That was all fine and good as people watched home prices skyrocket thanks to growing demand in the aftermath of the pandemic housing boom. Purchasing a house allows owners to build wealth over time by making mortgage payments to reduce the loan principal and increase the owner’s stake in the home until, ideally, it’s owned outright. Real estate typically appreciates, which adds to the homeowner’s wealth.

But now that the market is slowly but surely correcting itself, homeowners aren’t sitting on the same pile of equity they expected in recent years. In fact, home-price appreciation has been either broadly flat or falling across the U.S., the average American homeowner lost approximately $9,200 in equity during the past year, according to data from information services company Cotality (formerly CoreLogic). 

To be sure, Leo Pond, a real-estate advisor with Four Seasons Sotheby’s International Realty, recently told Fortune this isn’t a collapse, but “a long-term market correction.”

Korangy said as long as a person is okay with not building equity then renting would be the obvious choice. 

Plus, you’re “also not connected to the market,” he said. “That means [you] can pick up and leave anytime [you] want. If anything changes for [you], [you’re] not beholden to that. If something happens to the building, [you’re] not beholden to that.”

“So there’s a lot of goods that come with renting, and a lot of people are taking advantage of that,” he added. “And the fact is not everybody should be an owner.”

Fortune Global Forum

returns Oct. 26–27, 2025 in Riyadh. CEOs and global leaders will gather for a dynamic, invitation-only event shaping the future of business.

Apply for an invitation.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

房地产 购房 租房 经济 市场分析 Real Estate Homeownership Renting Economics Market Analysis
相关文章