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共和党邀请工会领袖作证,显示其在劳工问题上策略转变
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共和党主导的参议院劳工委员会邀请了卡车司机工会主席肖恩·奥布莱恩(Sean O’Brien)在即将举行的劳工法听证会上作证,这一举动标志着共和党在劳工问题上策略的显著转变。此前,奥布莱恩与共和党参议员马克韦恩·马林(Markwayne Mullin)在一次听证会上曾发生激烈争执。此次邀请发生在工会决定不背书总统候选人之后,也与奥布莱恩去年在共和党全国代表大会上的发言相呼应。尽管共和党内部存在支持企业与争取工人阶级选民之间的张力,但党内一些成员如JD·万斯(JD Vance)和乔什·霍利(Josh Hawley)已开始展现出对劳工议题的关注,这反映出共和党正试图吸引传统上支持民主党的工人阶级选民,尤其是在总统选举中取得的进展。此次听证会的安排,以及奥布莱恩的出现,凸显了共和党在劳工问题上日益增长的务实态度和策略调整。

🤝 共和党在劳工议题上的策略调整:共和党主导的参议院劳工委员会邀请了工会领袖肖恩·奥布莱恩作证,这表明共和党正试图在劳工问题上采取更具包容性的姿态。此前,奥布莱恩与共和党参议员马林曾有过公开冲突,此次邀请显示出党内对不同声音的接纳度在提高,这与共和党在一些选民群体中取得的进展有关。

📈 政治策略的演变与选民争取:此次邀请发生在2024年9月,卡车司机工会未背书总统候选人以及奥布莱恩在共和党全国代表大会上的发言之后。这反映出共和党正试图通过接触工会领袖来争取传统上支持民主党的工人阶级选民,特别是在近期选举中,共和党在这些群体中获得了一定的支持。这种策略上的转变,旨在扩大其选民基础。

⚖️ 党内平衡与务实考量:共和党内部存在着支持传统华尔街和企业利益的群体,以及倾向于 populist 路线、关注工人阶级诉求的群体。参议院劳工委员会主席比尔·卡西迪(Bill Cassidy)的角色,以及如JD·万斯和乔什·霍利等参议员对劳工议题的关注,体现了共和党在不同利益群体之间寻求平衡的努力。邀请奥布莱恩作证,是共和党在坚持自身核心立场的同时,尝试与劳工组织建立联系的一种务实举措。

EXCLUSIVE: Less than two years ago, Teamsters President Sean O’Brien and Oklahoma Republican Sen. Markwayne Mullin nearly came to blows during a Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee hearing on Capitol Hill, laying bare the long-running rift between the GOP and organized labor.

On Friday, that same HELP Committee, now led by Republicans who maintain a majority in the Senate, extended an invitation to O’Brien to testify in an upcoming hearing on labor laws.  

HELP Committee Chairman Bill Cassidy, R-La., called O’Brien "an important voice in the conversation" on labor, citing his role as a "union leader representing over a million workers."

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Cassidy’s invitation comes after the Teamsters’ decision in September 2024 not to endorse a presidential candidate – the first time the union did so since 1996 – and follows O’Brien’s remarks at last year's Republican National Convention, the first time in history that the organization’s leader addressed the RNC.

The hearing, which is set to take place next Wednesday, as well as O'Brien’s invitation to it, is emblematic of the GOP’s slow crawl toward embracing parts of a working-class union message that would have turned heads even half a decade ago.

Cassidy’s perch atop the Senate panel that oversees labor and pensions has given the Louisiana Republican a unique role in managing that shift. The committee also often sits at the center of the divide between proponents of the party’s populist swing and those that remain skeptical of it.

In the 119th Congress, the Senate HELP Committee opened probes into major corporations for allegedly mistreating customers and spearheaded an effort to "strengthen workplace benefits for independent workers."

In the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., has displayed his distance from a Republican Party once completely deferential to business by needling corporate executives with questions during congressional hearings. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump’s labor secretary, Lori Chavez-Deremer, was heavily backed by organized labor groups, including O’Brien’s Teamsters.

For every Hawley and Chavez-Deremer, however, the GOP continues to maintain roots on Wall Street and in corporate America – making the party’s attempt to dip its toes into pro-labor is a tightrope effort that often involves balancing the support of constituencies whose interests are in direct competition.

Prior to becoming vice president, then-Ohio Sen. JD Vance visited the striking United Auto Workers to show support for their cause. Before joining Congress, Sens. Rick Scott, R-Fla., and Dave McCormick, R-Pa., ran a large healthcare company and one of America’s most notable hedge funds, respectively.

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That it is Mullin’s Republicans who asked O’Brien to testify next week underscores how rapidly the GOP has changed its tune on labor, especially in the wake of a presidential election that saw Republicans powered to victory by gains among groups that have traditionally been reliable sources of Democratic support.

In 2023, O’Brien and Mullin – who remains a member of the Committee and will be present for the labor leader’s testimony on Wednesday – hurled insults at one another during a hearing titled "Standing Up Against Corporate Greed: How Unions are Improving the Lives of Working Families."

Though the degree of the scuffle may have shocked onlookers, its participants came as a surprise to none. Three years earlier, O’Brien’s Teamsters issued a resounding endorsement of then-candidate Joe Biden’s presidential campaign – in keeping with the group’s streak of endorsing Democrats in every presidential election during the 21st century.

In a remarkable back-and-forth for the typically yawn-filled congressional hearing, Mullin, whom O’Brien had said in an earlier social media post was putting on a "tough guy act" and challenged him to meet "anyplace, anytime cowboy," rebuffed the union chief in an explosive exchange.

"This is a time. This is a place," Mullin chirped at O’Brien. "You want to run your mouth. We can be two consenting adults. We can finish it here."

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Thanks to a timely intervention from then-committee Chair Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., the two avoided a physical confrontation in the committee room, and eventually made amends during Chavez-Deremer’s confirmation process earlier this year.

On Wednesday, O’Brien will testify alongside Marvin Kaplan, the former chairman of the National Labor Relations Board, and Rachel Greszler, a senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation.

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共和党 劳工 工会 策略转变 政治 GOP Labor Unions Strategy Shift Politics
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