taiyangnews 10月03日 21:25
太阳能组件价格预计上涨,分析师解读原因
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

受多重因素影响,太阳能光伏组件价格预计将出现上涨。Wood Mackenzie分析师预测,2025年第四季度组件价格将上涨约9%,并预计2026年继续攀升。此轮价格上涨的主要驱动因素包括:多晶硅行业的整合和减产,以及中国取消13%的增值税出口退税。此前,全球光伏市场的供过于求和激烈的价格竞争已将组件价格推至历史低点。中国政府的干预措施旨在稳定市场,迫使生产商削减产能,多晶硅价格因此大幅上涨。这一趋势已蔓延至整个太阳能价值链,组件产能利用率下降。中国取消增值税退税将进一步推高全球平均价格,迫使国际客户承担更高的成本。

📈 **多晶硅行业整合与减产推高成本**:2022年至2024年间,多晶硅产量大幅增长导致价格竞争激烈。然而,中国政府的新规迫使工厂削减产量,主要生产商的产能利用率降至55%-70%,导致9月份多晶硅价格飙升48%,成为组件价格上涨的直接因素。

📉 **太阳能价值链产能收紧**:受多晶硅减产趋势影响,太阳能价值链上的其他环节也面临产能收紧。领先制造商的组件产能利用率降至55%-60%,淘汰过时的PERC生产线进一步减少了可用产能,加剧了供需关系的变化。

💰 **中国取消增值税出口退税影响全球价格**:从2025年第四季度起,中国将取消对太阳能组件和储能产品出口的13%增值税退税。鉴于中国在全球太阳能组件和电池板供应中占据主导地位,这一政策调整将直接推高全球基准价格,预计导致国际客户面临约9%的价格上涨。

🌐 **全球市场调整与长期健康**:此次价格上涨将迫使全球开发商调整采购预期,并可能影响使用中国设备的美国等市场的储能项目成本。尽管短期内存在挑战,分析师认为此轮价格调整对行业的长期健康发展是积极的,有助于制造商再投资和创新,并提醒政策制定者关注供应链集中的风险。

Energy data and analytics firm Wood Mackenzie believes that solar PV module prices will climb by about 9% in Q4 2025. The rise is driven by polysilicon consolidation, supply cuts, and the removal of China’s 13% VAT export rebate, with further increases expected in 2026, according to the analysts.  

Oversupply in the global PV markets and heightened price competition among Chinese manufacturers pulled down module prices to historic lows of $0.07/W to $0.09/W during 2024 and early 2025. The situation pressed the Chinese government to intervene (see China Steps Up Efforts To Curb Price Wars In Solar Industry).  

“The Chinese government has intervened to stabilize the market, and developers globally will have to adjust their procurement expectations accordingly,” said Wood Mackenzie’s Senior Research Analyst and Head of Global Solar Supply Chain, Yana Hryshko.  

Consolidation in the polysilicon sector is the 1st key driver, according to Hryshko, a segment where production volumes between 2022 and 2024 grew to massive volumes, leading to competitive prices. New Chinese government rules forced factories to cut output, with leading producers now running at only 55%–70% capacity. As a result, polysilicon prices jumped up by a ‘dramatic’ 48% in September 2025 alone. 

With polysilicon producers leading with production cuts, the same trend has spread across the solar value chain. Module operating rates also dropped to 55% to 60% by mid-2025 among leading manufacturers. Obsolete PERC production lines have been phased out, further reducing available capacity. 

China’s decision to end the 13% VAT rebate on solar modules and storage exports from Q4 2025 will be the 3rd decisive factor. Since China supplies over 80% of solar modules and 90% of battery packs worldwide, the end of the rebate will raise global benchmark prices, explains Wood Mackenzie. 

“Module manufacturers have already warned international customers to expect approximately 9% price increases in Q4 as a result of the VAT rebate cancellation,” Hryshko noted. “With no possibility of alternative supply in the short term, developers will have little choice but to absorb these higher costs.” 

For the US market, this will increase the cost of storage projects that use Chinese equipment. VAT rebate for inverters is also set to be cancelled, according to Hryshko.  

For existing supply agreements that were finalized earlier this year, this will mean renegotiation for production scheduled after 2025. 

Yet, Hryshko sees the increase in module prices as a positive for the industry’s long-term health, and explains, “For manufacturers, it represents a welcome opportunity to reinvest and innovate. For developers globally, it means adjusting procurement expectations. And for policymakers, it's a timely reminder of the risks inherent in concentrated supply chains.” 

TaiyangNews covers prices for the Chinese solar market across the PV supply chain on a weekly basis with data collected by Chinese market research firm Gessey PV Consulting (see TaiyangNews PV Price Index – 2025 - CW39).  

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

太阳能 光伏组件 价格预测 Wood Mackenzie 多晶硅 中国政策 能源市场 Solar PV Module Prices Wood Mackenzie Polysilicon China Policy Energy Market
相关文章