New Yorker 10月03日 19:12
马格利特展:探索超现实主义的视觉奇观
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本次展览聚焦于雷内·马格里特这位超现实主义大师的艺术世界,深入剖析其标志性的视觉语言和哲学思考。展品涵盖了其创作生涯中的重要画作,通过精妙的构图和意想不到的组合,挑战观众的认知边界,引发对现实与虚幻、可见与不可见的深刻反思。展览旨在呈现马格里特如何运用日常物品的陌生化处理,构建出充满诗意与神秘感的画面,邀请观众一同探索其作品背后隐藏的象征意义和对人类存在状态的哲学探讨。

🖼️ **标志性视觉语言与概念的探索**:马格利特以其独特的视觉符号和非传统的组合方式闻名,如漂浮的石头、云中行走的人、以及被移除或替换的身体部位。这些元素并非随意组合,而是承载着他对现实、感知以及图像与现实之间关系的深刻质疑。例如,他的作品《形象的背叛》明确指出“烟斗”并非烟斗,而是其图像,揭示了语言、图像与现实之间的复杂关联,挑战了我们对事物本质的直接认知。

☁️ **现实与虚幻的界限模糊**:马格利特的作品常常将日常的、熟悉的物体置于非日常的语境中,创造出一种既熟悉又陌生的视觉体验。他通过打破物体的正常比例、位置或状态,如在《人类的儿子》中,一个被苹果遮挡的面孔,模糊了现实的边界,引导观众思考我们所感知到的现实是否只是表象。这种处理方式迫使观众重新审视日常,发现隐藏在平凡之下的奇特与神秘。

🤔 **对感知与认知的哲学追问**:马格利特的作品不仅仅是视觉上的奇观,更是对人类感知和认知方式的深刻哲学探讨。他通过描绘看似矛盾或不可能的情景,如《日落的恋人》中拥吻的情侣被布料蒙住头,迫使观众思考“看见”的本质,以及我们如何通过感官和思维来构建对世界的理解。他的艺术邀请我们质疑那些我们习以为常的观念,并探索意识的局限性与可能性。

When Objects Dream,” the sensational Man Ray show at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (through Feb. 1), is centered on the artist’s refined experiments with the cameraless images he called rayographs: the shadowy impressions left on photographic paper by scattered objects after the paper has been exposed to light. It should come as no surprise that his first experiments in the form, published, in 1922, as a suite of twelve abstract images, are among his most accomplished. Ray had already channelled the antic, subversive spirit of Dada and Surrealism with a series of readymade sculptures that included a flatiron studded with a row of tacks. But, like Marcel Duchamp, Ray was a movement unto himself. No matter the medium—painting, sculpture, film, photography—he reimagined it with a focussed intelligence and a deadpan wit that still looks definitively avant-garde.

“Untitled,” 1931.Photograph © Man Ray 2015 Trust / ARS / ADAGP / Courtesy Bluff Collection

At the Met, the curators Stephanie D’Alessandro and Stephen C. Pinson set up a lively dialogue across mediums, which shows how all of Ray’s work from the nineteen-twenties and onward was intimately connected to his experiments in photography. Their installation opens up like a series of magic boxes, with windows that draw visitors deep into the exhibition, across time and space. As promised, many of the most astonishing images are photograms that, even when we can make out their ordinary components—a magnet, a pipe, a key, a handgun—glow like visions from another consciousness. And they always illuminate a painting or a sculpture nearby. Ray’s “Lampshade” (1921), a curl of painted tin suspended from a thin metal pole, anticipates the elegance and simplicity of many rayographs that followed. A group of solarized photographs, including some of Ray’s most famous portraits and nudes, capture the soft, silvery quality of many of the rayographs in a more concentrated form.

Ray’s most chaotic photograms—jumbles that push out of the frame or look like time bombs ready to explode—find echoes in his films, projected on the back walls, a show in themselves. Nervous, comic, plotless, and mesmerizing, his experimental shorts are classic underground cinema. Their restless energy doesn’t exactly tie everything together, but they help highlight the spirit of inventiveness that electrifies the exhibition as a whole.—Vince Aletti


About Town

Broadway

In James Graham’s PUNCH,” based on Jacob Dunne’s memoir “Right from Wrong,” Jacob (an impressive Will Harrison) is an aggressive lad from Nottingham, who kills a man at a bar with a single punch. A restorative-justice initiative links Jacob to the victim’s parents, whose interest in him manages to counter the forces drawing him back toward violence. Graham’s play, imported from the U.K. by Manhattan Theatre Club, is essentially a public-service announcement for the program that helped Dunne, its facts enlivened by the director Adam Penford’s peripatetic choreography. Dunne’s individual story has value, poignancy, and warmth, but the play’s wider implication—that class paralysis can only be disrupted by tragedy—chills the blood.—Helen Shaw (Samuel J. Friedman; through Nov. 2.)


Alt-Pop

The producer and guitarist Nate Amos and the singer Rachel Brown, the duo behind the indie band Water from Your Eyes, were once a couple; ironically, they only locked in after they broke up. The pair started in Chicago, releasing four albums amid a move to Brooklyn, but they truly discovered their balance on the 2021 LP “Structure,” which Brown credits with helping them become friends again. Since signing to Matador, the band has sharpened its sound into a quirky, exhilarated alt-pop, too uncanny to be dance-punk and too lively to be slacker rock. “Everyone’s Crushed,” from 2023, brought all of the band’s previous exploits into alignment with a nihilistic sense of humor, while the latest Water from Your Eyes album, “It’s a Beautiful Place,” is beefier and harder to pin down, as the duo search for optimism amid absurdity.—Sheldon Pearce (Bowery Ballroom; Oct. 10.)


Art

“Community Service,” 2024.Art work by Parmen Daushvili / Courtesy the artist / Polina Berlin Gallery; Photograph by Steven Probert

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马格利特 超现实主义 艺术展览 Magritte Surrealism Art Exhibition
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