Fortune | FORTUNE 10月03日 04:21
美国民众对媒体信任度跌至历史新低
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最新盖洛普民意调查显示,美国成年人对报纸、电视和广播的信任度降至前所未有的32%,远低于去年的31%和1972年的68%。70%的受访者表示“不太信任”或“完全不信任”媒体。这种信任危机跨越了所有年龄和政治派别,尤其在共和党人中,信任度仅为8%,创下个位数新低。尽管民主党仍有51%的信任度,但较2018年高峰已大幅下滑。年轻一代(18-29岁和30-49岁)的信任度也处于历史低位,不到30%。盖洛普对媒体信任度的未来复苏表示悲观,认为新闻机构面临着在日益两极分化和怀疑的公众中重建信誉的严峻挑战。

📉 **信任度跌破新低**:美国成年人对媒体(报纸、电视、广播)的信任度已降至28%,创下历史新低,远低于去年的31%,也远不及1972年的68%。超过七成(70%)的受访者表示“不太信任”或“完全不信任”媒体,表明媒体在公众中的合法性和相关性正面临严重挑战。

⚖️ **政治派别差异显著**:信任度在共和党人中尤为低迷,仅有8%表示信任,为首次出现个位数。民主党人的信任度为51%,较2018年高点大幅下降。独立人士的信任度也仅为27%,与去年持平。

⏳ **代际鸿沟明显**:尽管65岁以上人群仍有43%信任媒体,但年轻一代(18-29岁和30-49岁)的信任度均低于30%,创下历史新低。其中,千禧一代(30-49岁)的信任度为23%,低于Z世代的28%。50-64岁人群的信任度也为28%。

🔮 **未来复苏前景黯淡**:盖洛普对媒体信任度的未来恢复持悲观态度,指出年轻民主党人较低的信任度以及共和党人信任度未能反弹,预示着整体信任度可能进一步下降。新闻机构需要在日益两极分化和怀疑的公众中,努力做到公平准确的报道并重建信誉。

Americans’ trust in the media has plunged to its lowest ever level, according to the latest Gallup poll, with just 28% of U.S. adults expressing a “great deal” or “fair amount” of confidence in newspapers, television, and radio to report news fully, accurately, and fairly. This figure marks a steep decline from last year’s already historic low of 31%, and continues a nearly five-decade slide from the high of 68% recorded in 1972. Just five years ago, it was at 40%.

The Gallup data, gathered in September 2025, shows that skepticism toward the media now cuts across all ages and political lines, with trust levels for every demographic at record lows. Some 70% of U.S. adults report having “not very much” confidence (36%) or “none at all” (34%) in media organizations, signifying a crisis in legitimacy and relevance for the nation’s fourth estate.

Gallup notes that media trust remained just above 50% until dropping to 44% in 2004, and it hasm’t gotten back above majority level since. Confidence notably collapsed during the divisive 2016 presidential campaign, the polling service says, with the highest reading in the past decade being 45% in 2018. This year’s reading is the first time it ever dropped below 30%.

Partisan and generational gaps

Trust in the media is especially low among Republicans, with only 8% reporting confidence in news outlets—marking the first time Gallup has recorded single-digit trust in this group. (Republicans are especially distrustful, not rising above 21% since 2015.) Among Democrats, media trust stands at 51%, down sharply from its peak of 76% in 2018 and matching the low from 2016. Independents register at just 27%, matching last year’s historic low.

Generational divides are stark as well. While 43% of those aged 65 and older trust the media, younger adults—the Gen Z and millennial cohorts, or those aged 18-29 and 30-49—report historic lows, with fewer than 30% expressing confidence in the news. In fact, Gen Z’s 28% trust level is exceeded by millennials, with only 23% having confidence in what they see, hear and read. Media trust among those aged 50-64 also sits at 28%. The same pattern of relatively trusting Democrats and incredibly distrustful Republicans holds, with the least trusting cohorts of all are millennial Republicans, Gallup finds: only 6%.

Looking ahead, Gallup is pessimistic about a recovery. “Given younger Democrats’ relatively low confidence in the media,” the polling firm says, “overall trust could decrease further in the future, unless Republican trust rebounds. With confidence fractured along partisan and generational lines, the challenge for news organizations is not only to deliver fair and accurate reporting but also to regain credibility across an increasingly polarized and skeptical public.”

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媒体信任度 盖洛普 新闻业 美国 Media Trust Gallup Journalism USA
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