Fortune | FORTUNE 10月02日 23:50
大学文凭不再是就业通行证,适应性与AI技能更重要
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LinkedIn首席执行官警告Gen Z,未来的就业市场将不再青睐名校背景,而是更看重AI技能和适应变化的能力。多位科技和金融界的领袖人物,包括Meta的Mark Zuckerberg和Standard Chartered的CEO,都对传统大学教育的价值提出质疑,认为其技能已过时且学费高昂。他们强调,未来的成功将属于那些愿意学习、拥抱新技术并具备前瞻性思维的人才。这一趋势表明,就业市场的评价标准正在发生根本性转变,个人能力和适应性将成为关键竞争力。

🎓 **大学文凭价值式微,AI技能和适应性成为新焦点**:LinkedIn首席执行官Ryan Roslansky指出,未来的职场将不再是名校毕业生的专属领域。他预测, employers will increasingly seek candidates who are adept at using AI and possess the adaptability to navigate evolving work environments, rather than solely focusing on Ivy League degrees. This shift suggests a move away from credential-based hiring towards skills-based evaluation.

💡 **成功人士的非传统路径揭示教育新趋势**:文章列举了Figma CEO、Meta的Mark Zuckerberg、OpenAI的Sam Altman以及Block和Twitter的联合创始人Jack Dorsey等杰出科技领袖,他们均未拥有传统大学文凭,却取得了巨大的商业成就。这有力地证明了实际能力、创新思维和创业精神在职业成功中的重要性,挑战了“学历是成功的唯一途径”的传统观念。

📉 **传统教育价值受质疑,技能“贬值”引发反思**:Standard Chartered CEO Bill Winters将他的MBA经历称为“浪费时间”,并表示所学技能已因AI的冲击而“不断贬值”。Mark Zuckerberg也认同大学教育并未充分为毕业生做好就业准备,并可能使他们背负沉重的经济负担。这些观点引发了对当前高等教育体系是否能跟上时代步伐的深刻反思,以及对“并非人人都需要上大学”这一观点的日益接受。

⭐ **经验与能力超越学历,雇主招聘标准多元化**:股神Warren Buffett表示,他在招聘时从不看候选人的学校背景,强调实际工作表现和能力的重要性。他以Forest River的领导者Pete Leigl为例,说明即使没有名校背景,也能取得卓越成就。这一观点得到了Bill Gates等无大学文凭的成功人士的佐证,显示出企业在选拔人才时,更看重实实在在的能力和过往的成就,而非仅仅一张文凭。

The CEO of LinkedIn—one of the world’s largest employment platforms—is warning Gen Z that their situation won’t look any better down the line. Ryan Roslansky has cautioned that instead of chasing candidates with Ivy League degrees, employers will be on the hunt for AI-savvy talent with the adaptability to keep up with the new ways of working. 

“I think the mindset shift is probably the most exciting thing because my guess is that the future of work belongs not anymore to the people that have the fanciest degrees or went to the best colleges,” the LinkedIn chief executive and EVP of Microsoft Office said recently during a fireside chat at the platform’s San Francisco office, as reported by Business Insider. 

Instead, Roslansky predicted the job applicants most likely to land a job and succeed in their roles will be “the people who are adaptable, forward thinking, ready to learn, and ready to embrace these tools…It really kind of opens up the playing field in a way that I think we’ve never seen before.”

CEOs say college skills are ‘degrading’ and degrees aren’t the golden-ticket for success

Roslansky’s got a point. Some of the world’s most successful leaders have already made it without ever receiving a college diploma—and they also happen to be in tech. Whether that be the CEO of $5 billion cloud juggernaut Figma, Meta mogul Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI’s Sam Altman, or Block and Twitter cofounder Jack Dorsey. And in an increasingly tech-driven business landscape, LinkedIn’s CEO isn’t the only one questioning the worth of college degrees. 

The leader of $40 billion bank Standard Chartered, Bill Winters, admitted that his MBA was a “waste of time.” The CEO said the skills he learned at Wharton have “degraded, degraded, and degraded” over time as AI has majorly impacted the relevance of skills. And the iconic Harvard University dropout himself, Zuckerberg, echoed that colleges aren’t setting up graduates for the jobs they need, sinking them into a “big [financial hole]” with sky-high tuition costs. The Facebook creator cautioned that the tide is changing as people figure out whether pursuing a degree makes sense anymore. 

“There’s going to have to be a reckoning,” Zuckerberg said on the This Past Weekend podcast with Theo Von this April. “People are going to have to figure out whether that makes sense. It’s sort of been this taboo thing to say, ‘Maybe not everyone needs to go to college,’ and because there’s a lot of jobs that don’t require that…People are probably coming around to that opinion a little more now than maybe like 10 years ago.”

Even billionaire hedge fund mogul Warren Buffett doesn’t care if his employees went to Stanford or Princeton—or any college at all. In discussing Berkshire Hathaway’s 2005 acquisition of Forest River, an RV manufacturer led by Pete Leigl, he said “no competitor came close to his performance” despite Leigl not hailing from an incredibly prestigious university. Buffett also referenced Microsoft entrepreneur Bill Gates, who achieved billion-dollar success without a college diploma. 

“One further point in our CEO selections: I never look at where a candidate has gone to school. Never!” Buffett said in his 2025 annual letter to shareholders released earlier this year. “Of course, there are great managers who attended the most famous schools. But there are plenty such as Pete [Leigl] who may have benefited by attending a less prestigious institution or even not bothering to finish school.”

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Gen Z LinkedIn CEO AI Skills Future of Work College Degrees Adaptability Mark Zuckerberg Warren Buffett Job Market Trends Education Reform
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