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Dagster:现代数据资产的声明式编排工具
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Dagster是一款专为开发和维护数据资产(如表、数据集、机器学习模型和报告)而设计的声明式数据编排工具。它允许用户声明性地定义函数及其产生或更新的数据资产,并负责在正确的时间运行这些函数以保持资产的最新。Dagster支持从本地开发到生产环境的整个数据工程生命周期,提供改进的开发速度、增强的可观测性、最佳实践对齐、快速调试、更高的可靠性、灵活性以及可扩展性。该工具的核心在于对数据资产的关注,并推动从命令式到声明式编程的转变,将数据资产作为核心实体,从而构建更可扩展、更易于维护的数据平台。

💡 **数据资产驱动的声明式编排**:Dagster的核心理念是将数据资产(如表、模型、报告)视为一等公民。用户声明性地定义用于创建和更新这些资产的函数,Dagster则负责管理其执行、依赖关系和状态,从而构建出清晰、可维护的数据管道。

🚀 **全生命周期的支持与开发效率**:Dagster贯穿数据工程的各个阶段,从本地开发、单元测试、集成测试到生产部署,提供了一个统一的框架。其清晰的结构和对软件工程最佳实践的强调,显著提高了开发速度、可测试性和代码复用性。

🔍 **增强的可观测性与可靠性**:该工具提供了细致的流水线运行洞察,包括日志、执行时间追踪和数据资产的血缘关系。通过结构化的错误处理和内置的可靠性设计,Dagster帮助团队快速定位问题,确保数据质量和管道的稳定运行。

🌐 **灵活的集成与可扩展性**:Dagster能够灵活地与各种其他工具和计算环境集成,适应日益异构的数据平台。其执行模型支持并行和分布式计算,能够从单机开发者环境无缝扩展到生产级集群,满足不同规模的需求。

Dagster is one of many Data Orchestrators. It operates in a declarative and data-aware manner, offering unique capabilities in data orchestration.

# What is Dagster?

Dagster is an orchestrator that’s designed for developing and maintaining data assets, such as tables, data sets, machine learning models, and reports.

You declare functions that you want to run and the data assets that those functions produce or update. Dagster then helps you run your functions at the right time and keep your assets up-to-date.

Dagster is built to be used at every stage of the Data Engineering Lifecycle - local development, unit tests, integration tests, staging environments, all the way up to production.

More on Dagster Docs.

# Why Choose Dagster?


Discover the ease of migration from Apache Airflow to Dagster with this insightful YouTube video.

# Dagster was built for

Dagster was built to deliver the following:

    Improved development velocity with a clear framework for building, testing, and deploying assets.Enhanced Observability and Monitoring: Dagster offers detailed insights into pipeline runs. This includes logs, execution timing, and the capability to trace the lineage of data assets.Alignment with Best Practices: Dagster is designed to foster the adoption of best practices in software and data engineering, including testability, modularity, code reusability and version control.Rapid Debugging: Dagster employs a structured approach to error handling, enabling engineers to swiftly pinpoint and rectify issues.Greater Reliability and Error Handling: Dagster pipelines consistently run as expected and maintain data quality by design.Flexible Integration with Other Tools and Systems: As data platforms have become more heterogeneous, Dagster provides options for orchestration across technologies and compute environments.Scalability and Performance: Dagster can seamlessly scale from a single developer’s laptop to a full-fledged production-grade cluster, thanks to its execution model that supports both parallel and distributed computing.Community and Support: Dagster is an actively developed platform with robust documentation and training resources, and a growing, vibrant community.

More on What is Dagster: A Guide to the Data Orchestrator | Dagster Blog.

# Focus on Data Assets

https://www.ssp.sh/brain/Apache%20Airflow#Why%20not%20Airflowhy%20not%20Airflow">

# Escapinghttps://www.ssp.sh/brain/Pasted%20image%2020231009082638.png/Pasted%20image%2020231009082638.png"> Key insights from the launch week 2023-10-09 are available

In my workflow, Dagster is integral for all Python-related tasks. Its framework encourages functional programming practices, helping write code that is declarative, abstracted, idempotent, and type-checked. This approach aids in early error detection. Dagster’s features include simplified unit testing and tools for creating robust, testable, and maintainable pipelines. For more insights, see my article “The Shift From a Data Pipeline to a Data Product” in Data Orchestration Trends- The Shift From Data Pipelines to Data Products.

Learning functional programming languages has reshaped my thinking process. For those interested in integrating functional programming within Python, explore Python and Functional Programming. Origin: Simon Späti on LinkedIn: #dataengineering #idempotent #declarative

# From Imperative to Declarative

We transition from imperative to declarative programming (refer to Declarative vs Imperative). This shift is akin to the movement towards declarative entities in Frontend and DevOps. In data, the declarative entity is the Data Asset (e.g., dashboard, table , report, ML model).

Before implemhttps://www.ssp.shhttps://www.ssp.sh/brain/Pasted%20image%2020220428094047.pnglustrated:

    Issues like duplicated data and inconsistent intervals:

After adopting Dagster and Data Assets:

    Asset view transformation:
      Each box represents a physical asset, not merely a task or operation, differentiating it from Apache Airflow.This lehttps://www.ssp.shhttps://www.ssp.sh/brain/Pasted%20image%2020220428100421.pngng in a more scalable graph.
    Integration of SQL upstream logic with actual data assets:

This approach elevates the Modern Data Stack to a new level. For a comprehensive understanding, see Modern Data Stack.

# Conclusion

# Control plane

Dagster’s new layout with clear layers of abstractions, integrating stateful assets while running on any compute (processing layer) looks really cool. https://www.ssp.shhttps://www.ssp.sh/brain/Pasted%20image%2020241121143000.webpedglm4muiyzty2snc55ysuqx/post/3lbhli67oek2u" rel="noopener">Bsky

# Dagster Components

Dagster Components is a new low-code approach to building with Dagster. The promise: Modern data platform teams face a constant tension: Build platforms that are bulletproof, standardized, and customizable—while somehow still remaining accessible to a wide range of stakeholders.

Components provide a low-code YAML interface for your users, backed by tools that support software engineering best practices and give data platform teams complete control. Giving you:

• Build maintainable, low-code data platforms
• Empower self-serve data workflows without sacrificing standards
• Customize and create new components to fit your stack

# It allows to use MCP

E.g. Claude Code with MCP implementation with Dagster, see check Demo. ^ceb890

# Managing Schedules Externally

Explore external schedule management with Process Manager for Dagster.

# Building Better Analytics Pipelines

The event on

Pedram’s demonstration using Steampipe: Find more details in the GitHub repository: dagster/README.md at master · dagster-io/dagster · GitHub

Like Modal, Hex, etc. are managed within one repo:
GitHub - dagster-io/community-integrations: Community supported integrations for the Dagster platform.

# Dagster Cloud

Learn more about Dagster Cloud.

# History

The project was started in 2018 by Nick Shrock and was conceived as a result of a need identified by him while working at Facebook. One of the goals of Dagster has been to provide a tool that removes the barrier between pipeline development and pipeline operation, but during this journey, he came to link the world of data processing with business processes.

See more on Bash-Script vs. Stored Procedure vs. Traditional ETL Tools vs. Python-Script - 📖 Data Engineering Design Patterns (DEDP).

Check out more on awesome-dagster, dagster-open-platform and devrel-project-demos.

# Use-Cases / Examples

These integrations will automatically trigger dashboards to be updated when the upstream task or asset is updated:

# Migration

Dagster migration to newer versions

# Further Reads


Origin:
References: Dagster Wiki
Created:

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Dagster 数据编排 数据资产 数据工程 声明式编程 Orchestration Data Assets Data Engineering Declarative Programming
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