Blog on Dan North & Associates Limited 10月02日 21:00
学习模型:提升教学与学习效率
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文章探讨了学习模型在教育中的重要性,并引用了Edward de Bono的观点,强调应将学习本身纳入教学大纲。作者认为,将学习作为核心课程,不仅能帮助教师提升教学能力,也能使学生掌握更有效的学习方法,从而在所有学科中取得更好的成绩。文章还分享了作者在教学实践中的经验和感悟,并建议教师应先学会如何学习,再教授他人学习。

📚 **学习模型的重要性**:文章强调将学习本身作为一门学科纳入教育体系,因为掌握学习方法可以指数级提升学习效率。这不仅能帮助教师在教学过程中提升自身能力,也能使学生成为更熟练、更积极的学习者。

💡 **赋能学生与教师**:将学习技能教授给学生,可以让他们在所有学科中更有效地吸收知识,并能主动沟通自己的学习需求。同时,教师在学习如何教授学习的过程中,也能更深入地理解教学的本质,成为更出色的引导者。

🚀 **实践与经验分享**:作者结合自身多年的教学实践,包括辅导、研讨会和企业培训等,分享了创造鼓励学习环境的乐趣,以及看到学生“豁然开朗”的满足感。这些经验强调了理解教学、沟通、反馈和变革(尤其是文化和组织变革)的重要性。

🌟 **“先学后教”的建议**:文章最核心的建议是,任何担任教学角色的人都应“学会学习,然后再学会教学”。作者认为,如果过去的学习经历是枯燥的、被动的,那么教学方式也很可能如此,这是一种遗憾。掌握有效的学习策略是成为优秀教师的前提。

I was going to write about the various ways that people learn, and then my colleague Jeremy Stell-Smith wrote an excellent article describing one of my favourite learning models, so go and read that and I’ll see you back here shortly. Jeremy also alludes to Shu-Ha-Ri, another learning model based on repeating “cycles” of learning, found in Japanese martial arts (I haven’t linked to a single definition because there are a few subtly different ones around).

Ok, so why are learning models useful? To quote Edward de Bono, we should teach our children to learn. In other words, Learning should be on the school syllabus alongside all the regular subjects. I would go further and make it a core subject of every school year. There’s plenty of material about learning, memory and concentration to fill the lessons. But here’s the good bit: it would be an exponentially useful subject.

To start with, teachers would have to learn the syllabus material. As they were learning they would apply what they were learning to become better learners. At the same time as they were learning about learning, they would become intrinsically better teachers, because they would understand more about their role as facilitators to learning. Then they get into the classroom (or outside in a park, because they have learned the importance of physical environment to learning) and provide an exciting, engaging, varied and responsive introduction to learning.

But now it really gets exciting, because as the kids learn the techniques and principles of learning, they become more accomplished and voracious learners, and they understand the dynamics of how they are being taught. And not just in their Learning class, but in History, Geography and all the other subjects where we have traditionally learned and regurgitated reams of dull information by rote. They will have a vocabulary and an awareness about learning so they can communicate how they want to be taught. And their education becomes exciting and useful.

I spend quite a lot of my time teaching, whether in the form of coaching, workshops, conference tutorials (some poor Swedes had an entire day of me recently), internal training within ThoughtWorks, or on-site with a client, and I really enjoy it! I love creating an environment that encourages people to learn, and I love seeing the lightbulbs go on.

I’m lucky—I’ve had some amazing teachers and mentors, whether in school, my brief martial arts career or work—which has led me to invest in understanding the dynamics of teaching and learning, communication and rapport, feedback and change (particularly cultural or organizational change). Systems Thinking is another useful avenue to explore.

Studying how learning and communication works has definitely made me a better teacher. I’m still an enthusiastic amateur; I would never describe myself as an “expert” teacher, simply because there is still so much out there that I don’t know, and because I keep encountering people with different and inspiring teaching styles. I don’t believe it is an area you can ever fully “know”.

The best advice I can offer to anyone who finds themselves in a teaching role is this: learn to learn before you learn to teach. If your last experience of learning was History-by-numbers at school, then unfortunately that’s probably how you will end up teaching, and that would be a shame.

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学习模型 教育 教学方法 学习效率 Learning Models Education Teaching Methods Learning Efficiency
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