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Amazon S3:可扩展、安全的数据存储服务
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Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) 是亚马逊云服务(AWS)提供的一项高度可扩展、安全且持久的对象存储服务。它能够存储和检索任意数量的Web数据,并以其卓越的扩展性、数据可用性、安全性和性能成为数据备份、归档、内容分发等多种场景的理想选择。S3提供近乎无限的存储容量,并以11个9的持久性确保数据安全。其高可用性通过跨多个服务器和数据中心自动复制数据来实现。此外,S3拥有强大的安全措施,包括静态和传输中加密、访问控制策略以及多因素身份验证,并能与其他AWS服务无缝集成,提供成本效益高的存储选项。

📦 **对象存储核心**:Amazon S3将数据存储为对象,每个对象包含文件及其描述性元数据,并置于名为“存储桶”的容器中。用户只需创建存储桶并指定区域,即可将数据作为带有唯一键的对象上传,实现灵活高效的数据管理。

🔒 **卓越的持久性与可用性**:S3以高达99.999999999%(11个9)的持久性设计,确保数据长期安全无损。同时,通过跨多处自动复制数据,S3保证了数据的持续高可用性,用户随时都能访问所需信息。

🛡️ **多层级安全防护**:S3提供全面的安全机制,包括对静态和传输中的数据进行加密,精细的访问控制策略,以及多因素身份验证,从而严格保护用户数据的私密性和完整性,用户可借助存储桶策略、IAM策略等精细管理访问权限。

💰 **成本效益与集成优势**:S3提供多种存储类别,可根据数据访问模式和保留需求进行定制,帮助用户优化存储成本。它还能与EC2、CloudFront、Lambda等AWS服务无缝集成,支持构建强大且可扩展的应用程序。

Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) is a highly scalable, secure, and durable object storage service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS).

It is designed to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere on the web. S3 offers industry-leading scalability, data availability, security, and performance, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of use cases, including data backup, archiving, content distribution, and more.

One of the key features of S3 is its virtually unlimited storage capacity. You can store as much data as you need without worrying about running out of space. Additionally, S3 is designed for 99.999999999% (11 9’s) of durability, ensuring that your data remains safe and secure over time. S3 also provides high availability by automatically replicating data across multiple servers and data centers, ensuring that your data is always accessible when you need it.

Another important feature of S3 is its strong security measures, including encryption at rest and in transit, access control policies, and multi-factor authentication. S3 integrates seamlessly with other AWS services, such as Amazon EC2, Amazon CloudFront, and AWS Lambda, allowing you to build powerful and scalable applications. Furthermore, S3 offers cost-effective storage options with multiple storage classes tailored to different access patterns and data retention needs, helping you optimize costs based on your specific requirements.

# How it works

Amazon S3 stores data as objects within buckets. An object is a file and any metadata that describes the file. A bucket is a container for objects.

To store your data in Amazon S3, you first create a bucket and specify a bucket name and AWS Region. Then, you upload your data to that bucket as objects in Amazon S3. Each object has a key (or key name), which is the unique identifier for the object within the bucket.

S3 provides features that you can configure to support your specific use case. For example, you can use S3 Versioning to keep multiple versions of an object in the same bucket, which allows you to restore objects that are accidentally deleted or overwritten.

Buckets and the objects in them are private and can only be accessed with explicitly granted access permissions. You can use bucket policies, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies, S3 Access Points, and access control lists (ACLs) to manage access.

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# Difference to NFS

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# Technical Settings

# Configure AWS CLI

Here’s a quick setup guide for AWS CLI and s3fs-fuse:

Install AWS CLI:

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# On Arch Linuxsudo pacman -S aws-cli# Or via pippip install awscli

Configure with environment variables: When you have AWS_* environment variables set, AWS CLI will automatically use them:

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export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_keyexport AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your_secret_keyexport AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1  # or your preferred region

You can also add these to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc for persistence.

Verify configuration:

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aws configure listaws s3 ls  # Should show your buckets

# s3fs-fuse Setup

s3fs-fuse


Origin:
References: Amazon S3 Tables
Created 2024-08-15

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相关标签

Amazon S3 AWS 对象存储 云存储 数据安全 Object Storage Cloud Storage Data Security
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