New Yorker 10月02日
诗人回顾童年故居与过往记忆的书籍
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美国桂冠诗人 Ada Limón 近期搬回了她童年时居住的故居,这次经历让她如同“活在记忆中”。在创作关于这段生活经历时,她发现自己被那些探讨人们如何处理过往,以及个体叙事与历史记载之间可能存在的冲突的书籍所吸引。Limón 分享了她最近阅读的几本触及这些主题的书籍,包括 Sigrid Nunez 的《The Vulnerables》探讨了疫情下人际关系与记忆的交织;Victoria Chang 的《Dear Memory》以书信形式审视家庭记忆与身份认同;Crystal Wilkinson 的《Praisesong for the Kitchen Ghosts》融合了烹饪、历史与黑人阿巴拉契亚地区的文化传承;Ross Gay 的《The Book of Delights》则通过记录日常的“欣喜”来重新调整意识,寻找生活中的美好;Héctor Tobar 的《Our Migrant Souls》则深入探讨了“拉丁裔”身份的复杂性、移民历史与集体记忆。

📚 **童年故居的重温与记忆的探索:** 诗人 Ada Limón 重返童年故居,这段经历激发了她对个人记忆和过往经历的深入思考。她因此关注那些探讨个体如何处理自身过往,以及个人叙事与集体历史之间张力的书籍,这些书籍成为她创作的灵感来源。

📝 **疫情下的关系与记忆叙事:** Sigrid Nunez 的小说《The Vulnerables》以疫情为背景,讲述了在一个充满恐惧的时期,一位女性与一位年轻男性在意外情况下发展出的复杂关系。小说通过“我记得”的叙事方式,揭示了过去的生活如何持续影响着当下,并在特定时刻的记忆驱动下向前推进。

💌 **身份、家族与记忆的交织:** Victoria Chang 的《Dear Memory》是一本独特的书信集,通过与其他人的对话来审视和质疑作者自身的记忆。它不仅探讨了家庭记忆、血缘传承以及作为华人移民在美国的经历,还融合了摄影和拼贴,成为一部结合了传记、诗歌和纪念品的作品。

🍲 **文化传承与食物的情感联结:** Crystal Wilkinson 的《Praisesong for the Kitchen Ghosts》是一部融合了黑人阿巴拉契亚地区历史、个人回忆录和食谱的书籍。它通过讲述黑人女性的故事,以及她们与食物、土地之间深刻的联系,展现了黑人的生存韧性,并追溯了她们寻找归属感的历史足迹。

💡 **在日常中寻找美好与重塑意识:** Ross Gay 的《The Book of Delights》鼓励读者通过记录每天的“欣喜”来练习感恩。这本书展示了如何将注意力从困境和创伤转向生活中的美好与好奇,从而达到一种重新调整意识、回忆美好的状态。

🌐 **“拉丁裔”身份的复杂性与美国移民历史的重审:** Héctor Tobar 的《Our Migrant Souls》以半自传的形式,深入探讨了“拉丁裔”身份的模糊性、种族、移民以及美国与移民相关的神话。该书挑战了单一的集体身份,并揭示了美国移民历史中可能存在的集体误读。

The poet Ada Limón—whose latest collection, “Startlement,” went on sale this week—recently bought and moved back into her childhood home, where she lived from the time she was an infant until she was fifteen. The experience, she said recently, has been like “living inside my memories.” While writing about this period of her life, she has found herself drawn to books that examine the ways in which people relate to their own pasts—and how these acts of self-narration might conflict with the accounts offered by other people, and by history. Limón, who was the U.S. Poet Laureate until April, joined us not long ago to talk about a few such books. Her remarks have been edited and condensed.

The Vulnerables

by Sigrid Nunez

This novel by Sigrid Nunez—who is one of my favorite writers—takes place in the middle of the pandemic. It’s about a woman who moves into a friend’s apartment to look after her parrot, and then discovers that a young man, a college-age student, is also going to be in the apartment. The story is about how they get along, and don’t get along, and the unexpected relationship that develops between them during a time when everyone is fearful of one another.

This book really highlights how much of our past lives are living through us in our present day. The novel is told from the perspective of the woman, who—as with the protagonists of many of Nunez’s books—is also a writer. Throughout the book, she keeps using the phrase “I remember,” which she borrows from the artist and poet Joe Brainard, as an engine for her thoughts and as a way to move through time. The book seems to be very stuck in its moment—that is, the pandemic—but it’s also propelled forward, by memory.

Dear Memory

by Victoria Chang

I’ve been friends with and a fan of Victoria Chang for a long time. She’s a poet, but this book is a collection of letters, many of which include a shared memory. She pulls in these other characters as a way of interrogating her own recollections. The idea is a little like asking another being, Do you remember this?

Many of the letters are to people—her mother, her sister, her teacher—but some have a more ethereal setup. There’s a letter that’s titled “Dear Body,” for example. The collection is both an emotional journey as well as an intellectual examination of what makes us who we are, of family memory and our genealogy. There are letters that deal with what it is to be Chinese, and the journey to be “American.”

In terms of format, it’s a really unique book, filled with photographs and collages. It feels in many ways like a combination of biography, poetry, and memorabilia.

Praisesong for the Kitchen Ghosts

by Crystal Wilkinson

This wonderful book is at once a history of Black Appalachia, a memoir, and a cookbook. It interweaves the stories of many Black women with meditations on their relationship to food, and their relationship to the land through food. Like “Dear Memory,” this book really explores what it means to have ancestors, and digs into the particular associations that its characters have with their family histories.

The book is a gorgeous rendering of Black survival. One of the themes Wilkinson returns to is the idea of Black people having had to move, in the search for places where they would feel welcome. She thinks about this in the context of the history of the slave trade, and in terms of the history of her own family.

I think this book is worth spending time with, even if you’re not a cook—but, if you are, I’ve made some of the recipes, and everything has been delicious. There are some easy, old-fashioned popcorn balls with sorghum molasses, for example, that are really sweet.

The Book of Delights

by Ross Gay

Like Ross’s book “The Book of (More) Delights,” this one can sound like poetry when it’s read out loud, but it’s prose. “The Book of Delights” is a collection of snippets of life, which were written when Ross was trying to practice gratitude by documenting a delight every single day. What you see as you read is how his mind shifts to find the light in strangeness, in things that might be difficult, in memory. He records the day differently based on what he’s looking for.

I wanted to include this book because when I think about memory, or talk to other people about their memories, so much of what comes up is trauma. Our brains are wired to hold on to those things. This book illustrates what happens when you do that deep rewiring to find joy, to find curiosity. As it unfolds, you recognize that this whole exercise is about readjusting your consciousness to recall something beautiful.

Our Migrant Souls

by Héctor Tobar

This is an incredible book, which reads in part like an autobiography but is also a historical look at race, immigration, and the mythology of what it means to be “Latino.” I love it for many reasons. One of them is that Héctor is articulating something very difficult to articulate, which is the category of Latino. What is Latino? It’s really nothing. We have ancestors from Mexico, or we have ancestors from Cuba, or we have ancestors from Guatemala. To be Latino is to be a false collective. It’s a useful term—when we petition for rights, when we think of political power—but, in many ways, it also removes our individuality by obscuring our individual relationships to particular places.

I think this book is fascinating because it’s about not just collective memory but also the way in which, if you look closely at the history of the United States, it becomes clear that we actually live with a false memory of the country’s history with immigration and immigrants.

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相关标签

Ada Limón 记忆 文学评论 Sigrid Nunez Victoria Chang Crystal Wilkinson Ross Gay Héctor Tobar 回忆录 身份认同 移民 文学 Poetry Memory Literary Criticism Memoir Identity Immigration Literature
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