Fortune | FORTUNE 10月02日
美国政府重新审查海上风电项目审批
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美国特朗普政府已告知联邦法院,计划重新审查一项此前批准的、为纽约和新泽西附近海上风电项目“帝国风2号”(Empire Wind 2)建设许可的关键性政府批准。美国内政部下属的海洋能源管理局(BOEM)将对该项目的建设和运营计划进行审查。此举是特朗普政府试图遏制海上风电行业的一部分,此前他曾称该行业为“骗局”。该审查与特朗普总统上任初期下令进行的广泛海上风电审查以及对现有项目合规性的评估一致。此前,有报道称由于美国监管变化,挪威公司Equinor可能不会推进“帝国风2号”项目。

🚢 美国政府将重新审查“帝国风2号”海上风电项目的建设和运营计划。此举由内政部下属的海洋能源管理局(BOEM)负责,标志着对该项目关键性政府批准的一次重新评估,其潜在影响值得关注。

💨 此项审查是特朗普政府对海上风电行业采取的一系列举措中的最新一步。此前,特朗普政府已停止新的租赁和许可,并寻求撤销现有许可,显示出其对发展海上风电持谨慎态度,并将其称为“骗局”。

⚖️ 该审查与总统特朗普上任初期下令进行的广泛海上风电审查以及对现有项目是否符合一项要求平衡多种需求的联邦法律的评估保持一致。这表明政府在推进能源项目时,会考量包括环境保护和国家安全在内的多方面因素。

📉 鉴于美国监管环境的变化,挪威公司Equinor此前已表示可能不会推进“帝国风2号”项目。此次政府的重新审查,可能会进一步影响该项目的未来走向,并可能对Equinor在该地区的长期发展战略产生影响。

The Trump administration told a federal court it intends to reconsider a key US government approval that authorized the construction of Equinor ASA’s planned second phase of an offshore wind project near New York and New Jersey.

The Interior Department’s Bureau of Ocean and Energy Management will review the approved construction and operations plan for the Empire Wind 2 project, the US said in a Tuesday filing with a Washington-based federal district court considering a legal challenge to the project by area residents and businesses. Equinor didn’t immediately return a request for comment.

The move is the latest effort by President Donald Trump to stop the offshore wind industry, which he has called a “scam.” His administration has stopped new leasing and permitting, is moving to revoke existing permits and has even halted projects under construction.

The government said its plan is consistent with a broad offshore wind review Trump ordered just hours after his January inauguration. It’s also aligned with an ongoing Interior Department assessment of the extent to which past offshore wind project approvals comply with a decades-old federal law that requires energy projects on coastal federal waters balance a dozen different needs, including protecting the environment and national security, as well as preventing interference with use of the high seas.

An Equinor executive said on Bloomberg TV in July that the Norwegian company is unlikely to pursue the Empire Wind 2 project, which hasn’t started construction, because of regulatory changes in the US.

In its filing, the US didn’t describe plans to similarly review key permits for the nearly built Empire Wind 1 venture, after lifting a stop-work order that briefly halted construction earlier this year.

    — With assistance from Will Mathis

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    海上风电 美国政府 Equinor Empire Wind 2 能源政策 Offshore Wind US Government Energy Policy
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