cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月01日 14:00
蛋白质折叠新模型:结合物理原理的非线性噪声过程
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本文提出一种基于物理原理的非线性噪声过程,用于蛋白质结构预测和折叠,结合流匹配范式,提高蛋白质生成和折叠的准确性。

arXiv:2509.25379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein structure prediction and folding are fundamental to understanding biology, with recent deep learning advances reshaping the field. Diffusion-based generative models have revolutionized protein design, enabling the creation of novel proteins. However, these methods often neglect the intrinsic physical realism of proteins, driven by noising dynamics that lack grounding in physical principles. To address this, we first introduce a physically motivated non-linear noising process, grounded in classical physics, that unfolds proteins into secondary structures (e.g., alpha helices, linear beta sheets) while preserving topological integrity--maintaining bonds, and preventing collisions. We then integrate this process with the flow-matching paradigm on SE(3) to model the invariant distribution of protein backbones with high fidelity, incorporating sequence information to enable sequence-conditioned folding and expand the generative capabilities of our model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in unconditional protein generation, producing more designable and novel protein structures while accurately folding monomer sequences into precise protein conformations.

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蛋白质折叠 深度学习 物理原理 结构预测 流匹配
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