cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月01日
LLMs创意能力评估:回归均值与结构信号
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本文通过广告创意的案例研究,揭示了大型语言模型在生成创造性文本时的局限性,即倾向于回归均值。研究发现,模型在创造性任务中缺乏针对性指导时,会倾向于生成平庸的文本,但通过结构化信号可以部分克服这一倾向。

arXiv:2509.25767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate fluent text yet often default to safe, generic phrasing, raising doubts about their ability to handle creativity. We formalize this tendency as a Galton-style regression to the mean in language and evaluate it using a creativity stress test in advertising concepts. When ad ideas were simplified step by step, creative features such as metaphors, emotions, and visual cues disappeared early, while factual content remained, showing that models favor high-probability information. When asked to regenerate from simplified inputs, models produced longer outputs with lexical variety but failed to recover the depth and distinctiveness of the originals. We combined quantitative comparisons with qualitative analysis, which revealed that the regenerated texts often appeared novel but lacked true originality. Providing ad-specific cues such as metaphors, emotional hooks and visual markers improved alignment and stylistic balance, though outputs still relied on familiar tropes. Taken together, the findings show that without targeted guidance, LLMs drift towards mediocrity in creative tasks; structured signals can partially counter this tendency and point towards pathways for developing creativity-sensitive models.

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大型语言模型 创造性文本 回归均值 结构化信号 广告创意
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