New Yorker 10月01日
民主党如何重振旗鼓
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文章探讨了2024年大选后,民主党在定位和策略上面临的挑战。作者认为,党派需要一个统一的信息和有力的代言人,并应在反对特朗普的同时,提出具体的反腐败和维护公民自由的政策。此外,候选人与选民建立情感连接至关重要,应避免疏远特定群体。文章还指出,地方层面的进步派市长展现了新的治理模式,他们关注选民关心的实际问题,为民主党未来的发展方向提供了启示。

🗳️ **统一信息与代言人缺失:** 民主党未能形成一个清晰统一的竞选信息和能够代表党派发声的领袖。尽管有少数杰出人物在反对特朗普方面表现突出,但党派整体上仍显犹豫和缺乏焦点,这在很大程度上是自我造成的。未来需要找到一个强有力的、能团结党内不同派别的声音。

🤝 **建立选民情感连接:** 候选人与选民之间能否建立真诚的联系是关键。文章认为,选民更关心的是候选人是否“喜欢”他们,而非他们是否喜欢候选人。应避免使用可能疏远选民的言辞,而是采取更加开放和包容的态度,例如奥巴马的政治风格,以重建政治社群。

🏙️ **地方治理的创新模式:** 地方层面的进步派市长,如波士顿的吴弭和纽约市的Zohran Mamdani,展现了新的治理方向。他们成功地解决了可负担性、犯罪等选民关心的实际问题,并能与多元化的选民群体有效沟通。这种务实的治理方式为民主党在联邦层面如何重拾民心提供了宝贵经验。

Government shutdowns always hit federal workers the hardest—and they have political consequences as well. The current budget fight comes at a moment when the Democrats remain unpopular with their voters and stuck in an identity crisis. How can the Party get moving again? Plus:

Illustration by Till Lauer

Erin Neil
Newsletter editor

Donald Trump’s victory in 2024 didn’t have nearly the same shock factor as it did in 2016, but it did force Democrats across the country to reconcile with a question: What went wrong—again? It’s been almost a year since the election, and there’s no shortage of theories about where the Party faltered—and what it needs to do to win back voters. A few recent pieces from The New Yorker consider these questions and offer clues as to what the Democratic Party of the future might look like.

The Democrats still need a cohesive message.

The Party has failed to find both a singular message and messenger, Jon Allsop argues in his latest column. Some prominent figures have stood out in their opposition to Trump—the governors J. B. Pritzker, in Illinois, and Gavin Newsom, in California, and New York City’s Comptroller, Brad Lander, who has become a fierce advocate for immigrants. But for the most part, Allsop writes, “Democratic leaders are not meeting this dangerous moment with the focus it requires, and, if the Party as a whole is still widely perceived as feckless, that is in no small part self-inflicted.”

Many Democratic campaigns spent the 2024 election warning that Trump’s return to office would be an “existential threat” to democracy. While that message was certainly prescient—and one that the Party should not abandon entirely—Allsop also believes there’s room to adopt a more concrete platform against specific examples of élite corruption or the trampling of civil liberties. But regardless of the message, ultimately it must be a unified one, instead of the “factional hesitation” happening now.

Voters may need to feel that the candidates actually like them.

Communicating a clear and unified message to voters, however, might require different elements of the Party to support, even if reluctantly, a set of popular candidates. But what makes a candidate popular? In a recent interview with David Remnick, Ezra Klein argues, “one of my most strongly held views about politics is that the most important question for voters is not whether they like the politician but whether the politician likes them.” Klein believes that the worst part of Hillary Clinton’s infamous “deplorables” speech, from 2016, was her use of the word “irredeemable” to describe Trump voters. “When you begin to talk like that, it’s a severing of political community,” Klein said. Instead, he believes that Barack Obama modelled the ideal type of politics, by offering a “very open-palmed approach.”

Cities and states might hold clues to where the Party is headed.

“It’s possible that the Democrats are assembling a new way of governing, not at the federal level but at the municipal one,” Bill McKibben writes in a recent piece about the success of progressive mayors and mayoral candidates such as Michelle Wu, in Boston, Zohran Mamdani, in New York City, and Katie Wilson, in Seattle. They don’t, McKibben argues, seem to be making empty promises on affordability or crime. Instead, this cohort of young politicians has figured out how to “talk about things that actually matter to the diverse pool of voters who will inevitably make up more and more of the electorate.”

Graham Platner, in Maine.

Photograph by Greta Rybus

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民主党 美国政治 2024大选 政治策略 地方治理 Democratic Party US Politics 2024 Election Political Strategy Local Governance
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