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特朗普对美海军舰艇外观的看法
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美国总统特朗普再次就美海军舰艇的外观表达了个人看法。他在一次军事领导人峰会上,向数百名将领和海军上将们谈论了他认为“丑陋”的某些隐形舰艇设计。特朗普长期以来对美国海军舰艇的外观有着持续的关注,并曾多次将其与他国舰艇进行比较,评论设计和技术,甚至对舰艇的锈蚀问题表示不满。尽管他未具体指明是哪些舰艇,但其评论引发了对其对军事装备外观偏好的讨论,而前国防部长埃斯珀曾回应称,舰艇的设计应以功能为重,而非赢得选美比赛。

🇺🇸 特朗普总统持续关注美海军舰艇的外观,认为部分隐形设计“丑陋”,并与他国舰艇进行比较,强调自身是“非常注重美感的人”。

🚢 尽管海军舰艇的设计首要目的是作战功能,前国防部长埃斯珀曾向总统解释“我们重视功能而非形式”,但特朗普的偏好似乎更侧重于视觉效果,甚至曾对航空母舰的岛式结构提出改造建议。

⚓️ 特朗普的审美偏好不仅限于新舰艇,他还曾就老旧舰艇的锈蚀问题向海军官员提出询问,显示出他对舰艇整体外观的广泛关注,无论新旧。

🚀 除了外观,特朗普也对舰艇的功能和成本表示过疑虑,例如对福特级航空母舰的电磁弹射器和电梯系统提出批评,并认为其造价过高,显示出他对军事装备的综合考量,但外观仍是其重要关注点。

The president called some of the US Navy's stealth ship designs "ugly."

US President Donald Trump went off Tuesday on the aesthetics of US Navy warships, talking to a crowd of hundreds of generals and admirals about an unspecified stealthy design that he thinks is "ugly."

The president has a long history of criticizing the appearance of American warships. He's compared them to rival navies, commented on the designs and technology involved, and also bothered senior officials about things like rust.

During Tuesday's summit of American military leaders at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia, Trump said that he's "not a fan" of some of the Navy's ships.

The focus of the discussion got a lot less clear from there. "They say, 'Oh, it's stealth.' I said, 'That's not stealth.' An ugly ship is not necessary in order to say you're stealth." Trump also called himself "a very aesthetic person." 

The president didn't specify which vessels he was speaking about. The Navy does have stealth warships though, specifically the Zumwalt-class destroyers. The ship's tumblehome hull design is intended to reduce the ship's radar cross-section, making it harder for adversaries to detect. The sea service has also explored stealthy designs.

Trump has made many comments about the look and function of Navy vessels in the past, and many complaints made during his first administration have continued into his second.

Mark Esper, Trump's former defense secretary during the first administration, documented several such instances in his memoir, including Trump complaining on "multiple occasions" that Navy ships "look ugly" especially compared to Russian or Italian counterparts, which the president reportedly said looked "nicer, sleeker, like a real ship."

Esper recalled telling the president that US warships "are built to fight and win, not win beauty contests; we prize function over form," but that didn't satisfy Trump.

At the end of his first term, Trump jokingly took credit for the aesthetic design of the Navy's new frigate. "That's a terrible-looking ship, let's make it beautiful. It'll cost you the same, and maybe less," he recalled himself saying. Trump said his feedback ultimately led to the design changing, making what he called "like a yacht with missiles on it."

And across both his terms, Trump has raised several complaints about the USS Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carriers. Per Esper's book, Trump repeatedly called the first-in-class Ford "overpriced" and "broken," focusing on its electromagnetic catapults and elevators for aircraft. He also said that the carrier's island "looks really bad — it's stupid," pitching that the command center be moved toward the middle of the warship.

As Esper wrote, for Trump, "the most important thing always seemed to be about the image and 'the look.'" 

Weeks into his second term, in February 2025, the president again criticized the Ford, noting its severe cost overruns and problems with the catapults and elevators. That was less appearance, and more technology. Trump has expressed skepticism with some of the newer systems on the ship.

But looks have still come up. His Navy secretary, John Phelan, said during his confirmation hearing that same month that Trump regularly texted him about the look of Navy warships. 

"I jokingly say that President Trump has texted me numerous times very late at night — sometimes after one in the morning," he told lawmakers, adding that the texts are about "rusty ships or ships in a yard, asking me, what am I doing about it?"

Trump's speech at Tuesday's unusual military summit trailed into a variety of different topics and rehashed previous talking points. On ships, the president brought up budgeting for more Navy ships because the US "basically doesn't built ships anymore." 

Fixing problems with US shipbuilding, including major delays for top Navy programs and cost overruns, has been a priority for the second Trump administration and military officials, but questions remain on plans to realistically realize common talking points and revitalize the industry and work with US allies and partners to counter China, which continues to dominate shipbuilding

Read the original article on Business Insider

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特朗普 美国海军 舰艇设计 军事装备 Donald Trump US Navy Warship Design Military Equipment
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