Communications of the ACM - Artificial Intelligence 09月30日
AI时代,人类软技能的重要性日益凸显
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随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,人们的职业生涯和工作方式正经历深刻变革。尽管AI在效率和生产力方面表现出色,但它无法取代人类独有的软技能。创造力、韧性、适应性、领导力和批判性思维等“耐用技能”不会随技术潮流而过时,反而变得愈发重要。无论是内容创作还是数据分析,AI可以辅助完成许多任务,但其缺乏“人性化”的理解和连接能力。在日益远程和数字化的工作环境中,软技能在促进创新、协作和建立人际关系方面发挥着关键作用。因此,企业在招聘时越来越看重候选人的软技能,而非仅仅是教育背景,这为那些具备独特人类优势的求职者提供了新的机会。

💡 **AI时代软技能价值凸显:** 随着AI技术普及,批判性思维、创造力、韧性、沟通和协作等人类核心软技能的重要性日益增加。这些技能不易被自动化,是应对快速变化工作环境的关键,并且在职场中扮演着与硬技能同等甚至更重要的角色。

🤝 **AI无法替代的人性化连接:** 尽管AI能在效率和数据处理方面提供强大支持,但它缺乏理解、共情和建立有意义人际关系的能力。在日益远程化的世界里,人类的同理心、沟通技巧和协作精神是维系团队凝聚力和推动创新的基石。

📈 **招聘趋势转向技能导向:** 越来越多的企业在招聘时,将重点从候选人的教育背景转向实际的软技能,如创造力、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。这种“技能导向型招聘”能够发掘出具有潜力的人才,他们能够快速学习并适应新技能,从而为企业带来显著效益。

🚀 **软技能与AI协同增效:** AI并非要取代软技能,而是与其协同工作。人类独有的软技能能够与AI系统相结合,例如利用AI进行数据分析,再运用批判性思维和创造力来解读结果并做出决策。这种人机协作能将AI的潜力发挥到极致,实现更优的成果。

For years, career experts have been preaching the importance of durable (or soft) skills for career longevity. These skills, such as creativity, resilience, adaptability, leadership, and critical thinking, don’t change with technology trends but are constant demands. According to LinkedIn’s 2019 Global Talent Trends report, 92% of surveyed companies reported that human capabilities matter as much or more than hard skills in today’s business world.

But what does that demand look like in the age of AI?

As AI evolves and becomes more prevalent, durable skills will be more important than ever. No matter what tools you’re using or how you’re communicating, soft skills are essential to bring a level of humanness to our work.

AI Needs Human Skills

It’s no secret that AI is advancing rapidly and changing how people do their jobs. From content creation to data analysis and beyond, AI impacts many daily tasks. But what’s its impact on soft skills?

On the surface, it may seem like AI is replacing the need for these durable skills. Listening? AI can record and summarize meetings and conversations. Decision-making? AI can run through various scenarios and recommend the decision with the best outcomes. Creativity? AI can create an image or text.

The one thing missing from these situations is humanness. No matter how much AI grows, there will still be humans behind the technology.

Our increasingly remote world is set to become even more isolating as technology and AI continue to push people apart. The soft, inherently human skills are what connect us and allow us to innovate, collaborate, and grow together. No matter how you’re communicating, you have to do so tactfully. Human-centric, durable skills are still critical.

So much of the focus on AI growth is efficiency and productivity (which are great things), but it’s easy to forget that behind the screens and algorithms are people. We still work with and sell to people. Being able to cut through the digital fog and think and act like a human is something AI can’t take away. AI cannot understand and connect with customers and coworkers to create meaningful relationships. AI can’t replace the interpersonal connections that make our jobs meaningful.

And we’re not alone in this thought. According to Wiley’s recent Taking the Person Out of Interpersonal: Why AI Can Never Replace Soft Skills survey, 80% of respondents say soft skills are more important than ever. Among the most important? Communication, leadership, and adaptability.

Prioritizing Soft Skills When Hiring

In the age of AI, many employers are focusing less on where you went to school and more on what skills you bring to the table—especially soft skills. This new approach allows unique soft skills to shine. As long as an employee can think creatively or communicate well, for example, they can learn most other skills on the job. And it works: skills-based hiring brings incredible results.

Recent job posting analysis from CompTIA found that tech employers have been focused on skills-based hiring and “considering candidates who traveled alternate pathways to the workforce.” The study also said that nearly half of “active tech job postings” in August 2024 “did not specify a four-year degree requirement among candidates.”

According to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Disability Employment Policy, some of the most desirable skills for potential employees include:

These in-demand skills are less susceptible to being automated by AI and can provide a competitive advantage for companies in a crowded job market.

What does this all mean for employers and employees? It’s never been more important to develop durable, human-centric skills. These skills allow you to innovate, collaborate, and adapt—all things that AI lacks. In many cases, it isn’t about pitting AI and soft skills against each other and saying one is better than the other. Instead, it’s about developing uniquely human skills that can also be used to collaborate with AI systems. After all, as highlighted in analysis from MIT Sloan School of Management, AI is most effective when used with human intelligence.

In the age of AI, embracing and developing lasting, durable skills is essential. When used in collaboration with AI and other technology, soft skills can reach new potential.

Beth Nichols, Director of Student Engagement at MyComputerCareer, has nearly a decade of company experience supporting students from enrollment through graduation. She oversees MyComputerCareer’s Pathways Program, helping learners thrive academically and professionally.  

Russ Munisteri, CISSP and Director of Education at MyComputerCareer, is a seasoned IT professional with over 25 years of experience in systems administration, cybersecurity and technical education. He leverages his extensive industry background and teaching expertise to prepare learners for success in IT and cybersecurity. 

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AI 软技能 职业发展 人工智能 未来工作 Soft Skills Career Development Artificial Intelligence Future of Work
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