Physics World 09月30日 22:43
NASA蜻蜓号任务管理受批评,成本超支且延迟
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一份内部审计报告严厉批评了NASA在土卫六“蜻蜓号”任务上的管理不当。这款旨在登陆土卫六并采集样本的无人机式旋翼飞行器,已遭遇两年延期,成本飙升10亿美元至33亿美元。NASA目前预计2028年7月发射,2034年抵达土卫六。审计发现,尽管旋翼性能测试未出现问题,但项目在“非理想情况下”推进,且项目成本储备不足。报告建议NASA吸取教训,在项目启动前建立基线承诺,并维持充足的“未分配未来费用”,确保科学界及时了解未来新视野任务的范围和进度更新。NASA表示同意这些建议。

🚀 **项目延期与成本超支**:NASA的“蜻蜓号”任务,一款用于探索土卫六的旋翼飞行器,已面临两年延期,且项目总成本从最初估算飙升了10亿美元,达到33亿美元。这导致原定的发射时间表被打乱,目前预计2028年7月发射,2034年抵达目的地。

🔬 **审计揭示管理疏忽**:NASA的监察长办公室在审计中指出,尽管“蜻蜓号”旋翼性能的模拟测试表现良好,但项目的整体开发过程并非在最理想的条件下进行,尤其批评了项目成本储备不足的问题。

💡 **未来任务改进建议**:为了避免类似问题影响未来的“新视野”系列任务,审计报告呼吁NASA科学任务理事会将其吸取的经验教训进行记录。具体建议包括,在项目启动前就建立明确的基线承诺,持续维持充足的“未分配未来费用”,并确保科学界能够及时获得关于未来任务范围和时间表的更新信息。

✅ **NASA回应与承诺**:针对审计报告提出的各项建议,NASA已表示管理层同意并承诺将利用现有资源来解决这些问题,以期改进未来航天任务的管理和执行效率。

An internal audit has slammed NASA over its handling of the Dragonfly mission to Saturn’s largest moon, Titan. The drone-like rotorcraft, which is designed to land on and gather samples from Titan, has been hit by a two-year delay, with costs surging by $1bn to $3.3bn. NASA now envisions a launch date of July 2028 with Dragonfly arriving at Titan in 2034.

NASA chose Dragonfly in June 2019 as the next mission under its New Frontiers programme. Managed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, it is a nuclear-powered, car-sized craft with eight rotors. Dragonly will spend over three years studying potential landing sites before collecting data on Titan’s unique liquid environment and looking for signs that it could support life.

The audit, carried out by NASA’s Inspector General, took no issue with NASA’s tests of the rotors’ performance, whihc were carried out via simulations. Indeed, the mission team is already planning formal testing of the system to start in January. But the audit criticized NASA for letting Dragonfly’s development “to proceed under less than ideal circumstances”, including with a “lower than optimum project cost reserves”.

Its report aims to now avoid those problems affecting future New Horizon missions. Specifically, it calls on Nicky Fox, NASA’s associate administrator for its science mission directorate, to document lessons learned from NASA’s decision to start work on the project before establishing a baseline commitment.

It also says that NASA should maintain adequate levels of “unallocated future expenses” for the project and make sure that “the science community is informed of updates to the expected scope and cadence for future New Frontier missions”. A NASA spokesperson told Physics World that NASA management agrees with the recommendations in the report adding that the agency “will use existing resources to address [them]”.

The post NASA criticized over its management of $3.3bn Dragonfly mission to Titan appeared first on Physics World.

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NASA Dragonfly Titan Space Mission Audit Cost Overruns Delays 土卫六 航天任务 审计 成本超支 延期
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